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We consider three-dimensional geophysical flows at arbitrary latitude and with constant vorticity beneath a wave train and above a flat bed in the $\beta$-plane approximation with centripetal forces. We consider the $f$-plane approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Jifeng Chu , Yanjuan Yang

In this paper we present an analysis of the mean flow velocities, and related mass transport, which are induced by certain Equatorially-trapped water waves. In particular, we examine a recently-derived exact and explicit solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 David Henry , Silvia Sastre-Gomez

This paper considers a mathematical model of steady flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid moving in the azimuthal direction. The water density varies with depth and the waves are propagating under the force of gravity, over a flat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Cristina Gheorghe , Andrei Stan

We are concerned here with an exact solution to the governing equations for geophysical fluid dynamics in spherical coordinates which incorporates discontinuous fluid stratification. This solution represents a steady, purely--azimuthal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-25 Calin Martin

We consider here time-dependent three-dimensional stratified geophysical water flows of finite depth over a variable bottom with a free surface and an interface (separating two layers of constant and different densities). Under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Calin Martin

We construct an explicit steady stratified purely azimuthal flow for the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics. These equations are considered in a setting that applies to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, accounting for eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-20 Calin Iulian Martin , Ronald Quirchmayr

Starting from the Navier-Stokes equation in the $f$-plane approximation, we provide an exact and explicit solution of the governing equations at leading order for fluid flows in the upper layer of the ocean at mid-latitudes, driven by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Christian Puntini

We use spherical coordinates to devise a new exact solution to the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics for an inviscid and incompressible fluid with a general density distribution and subjected to forcing terms. The latter are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-20 Calin Iulian Martin , Ronald Quirchmayr

Using a one-layer QG model, we study the effect of random monoscale topography on forced beta-plane turbulence. The forcing is a uniform steady wind stress that produces both a uniform large-scale zonal flow $U(t)$ and smaller-scale…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Navid C. Constantinou , William R. Young

The theory of temperature jets gets extended to account for the influence of the beta effect on their dynamics. Including this effect noticeably changes symmetry properties and laws of conservation inherent to models without the beta…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 V. P. Goncharov

The constant vorticity {\bf two-layer water wave} in the $\beta$-plane approximation with centripetal forces is investigated in this paper. Different from the works (Chu and Yang\cite[JDE, 2020]{chu} and Chu and Yang \cite[JDE, 2021]{chu2})…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Yuchao He , Yongli Song , Yonghui Xia

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

The present work focuses on the study of mixed convection of a purely viscous shear-thinning fluid in a horizontal annular eccentric duct. The inner and outer cylinders are heated with constant and uniform heat flux densities. The objective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-04 N Ait Messaoudene , A Horimek , C Nouar , B Benaouda-Zouaoui

Starting from the governing equations for geophysical flows, by means of a thin-shell approximation and a tangent plane approximation, we derive the equations describing, at leading order, the nonlinear ice-drift flow for regions centered…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-25 Christian Puntini

In this paper, we investigate kinetic energy and streamline properties for an irrotational periodic geophysical traveling surface water waves propagating in equatorial oceanic regions. Relying on the methods from complex analysis, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jian Li , Shaojie Yang

Kinetic-scale current sheets observed in the solar wind are frequently approximately force-free despite the fact that their plasma $\beta$ is of the order of one. In-situ measurements have recently shown that plasma density and temperature…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Neukirch , I. Y. Vasko , A. V. Artemyev , O. Allanson

The ocean thermohaline circulation, also called meridional overturning circulation, is caused by water density contrasts. This circulation has large capacity of carrying heat around the globe and it thus affects the energy budget and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hongjun Gao , Jinqiao Duan

The surface zonal winds observed in the giant planets form a complex jet pattern with alternating prograde and retrograde direction. While the main equatorial band is prograde on the gas giants, both ice giants have a pronounced retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. M. Aurnou

The atmosphere is a nonlinear stratified fluid in which internal gravity waves are present. These waves interact with the flow, resulting in wave turbulence that displays important differences with the turbulence observed in isotropic and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni

In this paper, we devise a new exact and partially explicit solution to the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics for an inviscid and incompressible azimuth flow with a discontinuous density distribution and subjected to forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-21 Lili Fan , Shuge Shen
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