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Related papers: Fractons: gauging spin models and tensor gauge the…

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Gauge theories appear broadly in physics, ranging from the standard model of particle physics to long-wavelength descriptions of topological systems in condensed matter. However, systems with sign problems are largely inaccessible to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Di Luo , Jiayu Shen , Michael Highman , Bryan K. Clark , Brian DeMarco , Aida X. El-Khadra , Bryce Gadway

This work investigates the gapped interfaces of 3+1d fracton phases of matter using foliated gauge theories and lattice models. We analyze the gapped boundaries and gapped interfaces in X cube model, and the gapped interfaces between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-10 Po-Shen Hsin , Zhu-Xi Luo , Ananth Malladi

Gauging is a ubiquitous tool in many-body physics. It allows one to construct highly entangled topological phases of matter from relatively simple phases and to relate certain characteristics of the two. Here we develop a gauging procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Dominic J. Williamson

In theories with conserved dipole moment, isolated charged particles (fractons) are immobile, but dipoles can move. We couple these dipoles to the fracton gauge theory and analyze the universal infrared structure. This uncovers an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka , Ali Seraj

Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop quantum information technologies. While one long-term goal is the…

Lattice gauge theory is an important framework for studying gauge theories that arise in the Standard Model and condensed matter physics. Yet many systems (or regimes of those systems) are difficult to study using conventional techniques,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-09 Ariel Kelman , Umberto Borla , Patrick Emonts , Erez Zohar

Fractals are ubiquitous in the natural world, and their connection with phase transitions has been widely observed. This study investigates mechanisms of fractal formation from the perspective of phase transitions. A novel set of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Yonglong Ding

Recently, tensor gauge fields and their coupling to fracton phases of matter have attracted more and more research interest, and a series of novel quantum phenomena arising from the coupling has been predicted. In this article, we propose a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-13 Jiali Zhang , Shaoliang Zhang

This article is a review of modern approaches to gravity that treat the gravitational interaction as a type of gauge theory. The purpose of the article is twofold. First, it is written in a colloquial style and is intended to be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-29 Andrew Randono

We present a realization of fracton-elasticity duality purely formulated in terms of ordinary gauge fields, encompassing standard elasticity and incommensurate crystals as those describing twisted bilayer graphene, quasicrystals or more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we study the 3D gauge theory of two tensor gauge fields: $a_{\mu\nu}(x)$, which we take symmetric, and $B_{\mu\nu}(x)$, with no symmetry on its indices. The corresponding invariant action is a higher-rank BF-like model, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-03 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Matteo Carrega , Nicola Maggiore , Daniel Sacco Shaikh

Fermionic continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS space-time is studied. Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for such fermionic field is developed. Lagrangian of the fermionic continuous spin field is constructed in terms of triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 R. R. Metsaev

A paradigm shift of the fracton physics research is established by providing a covariant formulation of the action. For the first time, fracton gauge symmetries are connected with the global symmetries of the free dynamics. A Galileon…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

In three dimensions, gapped phases can support "fractonic" quasiparticle excitations, which are either completely immobile or can only move within a low-dimensional submanifold, a peculiar topological phenomenon going beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

Our previous study [1] has demonstrated that the gauge theory is a proper framework for characterizing the local temporal and spatial interactions in inhomogeneous elastic media. However, in that study temporal interactions were interpreted…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Zhihai Xiang

In this contribution I discuss a recent proposal of a novel action for lattice gauge theory for finite systems, which accommodates non-periodic spatial boundary conditions. Drawing on the summation-by-parts formulation of finite differences…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-01 Alexander Rothkopf

Recent theoretical research on tensor gauge theories led to the discovery of an exotic type of quasiparticles, dubbed fractons, that obey both charge and dipole conservation. Here we describe physical implementation of dipole conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 John Sous , Michael Pretko

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

Fracton topological phases host fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along certain lines or planes. We demonstrate how such phases can be understood in terms of two fundamentally different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Timothy H. Hsieh , Gábor B. Halász