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We develop a path-integral formalism to study the formation of large-scale structures in the universe. Starting from the equations of motion of hydrodynamics (single-stream approximation) we derive the action which describes the statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

We prove the tightness of a natural approximation scheme for an analog of the Liouville quantum gravity metric on $\mathbb R^d$ for arbitrary $d\geq 2$. More precisely, let $\{h_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a suitable sequence of Gaussian random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jian Ding , Ewain Gwynne , Zijie Zhuang

We review the construction of a stationary Gaussian process $X(t)$ starting from the near-critical continuum scaling limit $\Phi^h$ of the Ising magnetization and its relation to the mass spectrum of the relativistic quantum field theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Federico Camia , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

We present randomized algorithms for sampling the standard Gaussian distribution restricted to a convex set and for estimating the Gaussian measure of a convex set, in the general membership oracle model. The complexity of integration is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Ben Cousins , Santosh Vempala

In the context of the geometrical analysis of weakly non Gaussian CMB maps, the 2D differential extrema counts as functions of the excursion set threshold is derived from the full moments expansion of the joint probability distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pogosyan , Christophe Pichon , Christophe Gay

We consider three models (elliptic, flat and hyperbolic) of Gaussian random analytic functions distinguished by invariance of their zeroes distribution. Asymptotic normality is proven for smooth functionals (linear statistics) of the set of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Sodin , Boris Tsirelson

We prove convergence of the full extremal process of the two-dimensional scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field in the weak correlation regime. The scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field is obtained from the 2d discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Maximilian Fels , Lisa Hartung

Sample path properties of random processes are an interesting and extensively studied topic, especially in the case of Gaussian processes. In this article, we study the continuity properties of hypercontractive fields, providing natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Patrik Nummi , Lauri Viitasaari

We study approximation properties of sequences of centered random elements $X_d$, $d\in\mathbb N$, with values in separable Hilbert spaces. We focus on sequences of tensor product-type and, in particular, degree-type random elements, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-17 A. A. Khartov

This is a review of the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the large $N$ asymptotics in random matrix models and its applications. We discuss the following topics: random matrix models and orthogonal polynomials, the Riemann-Hilbert approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Pavel M. Bleher

We consider locally isotropic Gaussian random fields on the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space for fixed $N$. Using the so called Gaussian Orthogonally Invariant matrices first studied by Mallows in 1961 which include the celebrated Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Hao Xu , Haoran Yang , Qiang Zeng

The application of numerical techniques to the study of energy landscapes of large systems relies on sufficient sampling of the stationary points. Since the number of stationary points is believed to grow exponentially with system size, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-11 Dhagash Mehta , Ciaran Hughes , Michael Kastner , David J Wales

We study the information geometry and the entropic dynamics of a 3D Gaussian statistical model. We then compare our analysis to that of a 2D Gaussian statistical model obtained from the higher-dimensional model via introduction of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Carlo Cafaro , Adom Giffin , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini

We study the 'critical moments' of subcritical Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMCs) in dimensions $d \leq 2$. In particular, we establish a fully explicit formula for the leading order asymptotics, which is closely related to large…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Jonathan P. Keating , Mo Dick Wong

We consider the semi-parametric estimation of a scale parameter of a one-dimensional Gaussian process with known smoothness. We suggest an estimator based on quadratic variations and on the moment method. We provide asymptotic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Jean-Marc Azaïs , François Bachoc , Agnès Lagnoux , Thi Mong Ngoc Nguyen

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

We show that the formation of large-scale structures through gravitational instability in the expanding universe can be fully described through a path-integral formalism. We derive the action S[f] which gives the statistical weight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Valageas

We establish sharp asymptotic bounds for the critical intensity of the Finitary Random Interlacements (FRI) model in four and higher dimensions with general trajectory length distributions. Our proof reveals that the construction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Yijie Bi , Zhenhao Cai , Xinyi Li , Balázs Ráth , Yuan Zhang

We construct a N-dimensional Gaussian landscape with multiscale, translation invariant, logarithmic correlations and investigate the statistical mechanics of a single particle in this environment. In the limit of high dimension N>>1 the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan V Fyodorov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the sensitivity to noise of |permanent(X)|^2 for random real and complex n x n Gaussian matrices X, and show that asymptotically the correlation between the noisy and noiseless outcomes tends to zero when the noise level is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Gil Kalai , Guy Kindler