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One of the largest sources of systematic uncertainties in ongoing neutrino-oscillation measurements is the description of nuclear effects. Its considerable reduction is expected thanks to the dedicated studies of (anti)neutrino-nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Artur M. Ankowski

This review outlines our present experimental knowledge and theoretical understanding of deep-inelastic scattering on nuclear targets. The emphasis is primarily on nuclear coherence phenomena, such as shadowing, where the key physics issue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gunther Piller , Wolfram Weise

The quantitative understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclei and nuclear matter is needed to the study of many different problems. In the astrophysics environment, neutrino-nucleon and neutrino-nucleus reaction rates are used as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 Nicola Farina

Production of negative strangeness in reactions of inelastic anti-neutrino scattering on a nucleus provides information on the modification of strange degrees of freedom in nuclear matter. We calculate cross-sections of the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

In the quasielastic region, we investigate the effect of neutrino electromagnetic properties constrained from the recent experiments on the electroweak neutral current reaction process of the neutrino-$^{12}$C scattering. For a relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 K. S. Kim , P. T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam , Chang Ho Hyun

We illustrate the connection between electron and neutrino scattering off nuclei and show how the former process can be used to constrain the description of the latter. After reviewing some of the nuclear models commonly used to study…

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko

Next generation neutrino oscillation experiments will need a quantitative understanding of neutrino-nucleus interaction far better than ever. Kinematics covered by the relevant neutrino-nucleus interaction spans wide region, from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 S. X. Nakamura , Y. Hayato , M. Hirai , H. Kamano , S. Kumano , M. Sakuda , K. Saito , T. Sato

Large liquid xenon detectors aiming for dark matter direct detection will soon become viable tools also for investigating neutrino physics. Information on the effects of nuclear structure in neutrino-nucleus scattering can be important in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Pekka Pirinen , Jouni Suhonen , Emanuel Ydrefors

Neutrinos play an important role in compact star astrophysics: neutrino-heating is one of the main ingredients in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-matter interactions determine the composition of matter in binary neutron star mergers and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-16 Micaela Oertel , Aurélien Pascal , Marco Mancini , Jerome Novak

The influence of nuclear effects on the transverse momentum $(p_T)$ distributions of neutrinoproduced hadrons is investigated using the data obtained with SKAT propane-freon bubble chamber irradiated in the neutrino beam (with $E_{\nu}$ =…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 N. M. Agababyan , V. V. Ammosov , M. Atayan , N. Grigoryan , H. Gulkanyan , A. A. Ivanilov , Zh. Karamyan , V. A. Korotkov

The study of neutrino interactions has recently experienced a renaissance, motivated by the fact that neutrino oscillation experiments depend critically on an accurate models of neutrino interactions. These models have to predict not only…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-10 Deborah A. Harris

Background: Neutrino-nucleus quasi-elastic scattering is crucial to interpret the neutrino oscillation results in long baseline neutrino experiments. There are rather large uncertainties in the cross section, due to insufficient knowledge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-13 G. Shen , L. E. Marcucci , J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , R. Schiavilla

We evaluate semi-inclusive neutral-current quasielastic differential neutrino and antineutrino cross sections within the framework of the relativistic impulse approximation. The results of the relativistic mean field and of the relativistic…

The effect of changes in hadron properties in a nuclear medium on physical observables is discussed. Highlighted results are, (1) hypernuclei, (2) meosn-nuclear bound states, (3) $K$-meson production in heavy ion collisions, and (4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tsushima

We emphasize the central role played by the spectral function in the description of hadrons in matter and discuss the applicability of the quasiparticle concept to the propagation of hadrons in dense nuclear matter. Theoretical and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Friman , M. Lutz , G. Wolf

Neutrino scattering on electrons is considered as a tool for laboratory searches of the neutrino magnetic moment. We study inelastic $\bar\nu_ee^-$-scattering on electrons bound in the germanium (Z=32) and iodine (Z=53) atoms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Fayans , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

Martini et al. [Phys. Rev. C 94, 015501 (2016)] recently observed that when the produced-lepton's mass plays an important role, the charged-current quasielastic cross section for muon neutrinos can be higher than that for electron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-08 Artur M. Ankowski

The quasielastic cross-section of charged-current neutrino and antineutrino scattering on $^{12}$C is calculated using an improved superscaling model with relativistic effective mass. Our model encompasses two-particle emission induced by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-21 V. L. Martinez-Consentino , J. E. Amaro