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We characterize, in a purely algebraic manner, certain linear forms, called stable, on a Lie algebra. As an application, we determine the index of a Borel subalgebra of a semi-simple Lie algebra. Finally, we give an example of a parabolic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Tauvel , Rupert W. T. Yu

We study finite dimensional almost and quasi-effective prolongations of nilpotent Z-graded Lie algebras, especially focusing on those having a decomposable reductive structural subalgebra. Our assumptions generalize effectiveness and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Stefano Marini , Costantino Medori , Mauro Nacinovich

The Z-grading determined by a long simple root of an affine or finite type Lie algebra arises from an adjoint or cominuscule representation of a lower rank semi-simple complex Lie algebra. Analysis of the relationship between the grading…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meighan I. Dillon

We describe two constructions of a certain $\mathbb{Z}_4^3$-grading on the so-called Brown algebra (a simple structurable algebra of dimension 56 and skew-dimension 1) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Diego Aranda , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

For a given abelian group G, we classify the isomorphism classes of G-gradings on the simple Lie algebras of types A_n (n >= 1), B_n (n >= 2), C_n (n >= 3) and D_n (n > 4), in terms of numerical and group-theoretical invariants. The ground…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kotchetov

The concept of breadth has been used in the classification of p-groups and nilpotent Lie algebras. In this paper, we investigate this notion for finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebras. Our main focus is to characterize solvable Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Borworn Khuhirun , Korkeat Korkeathikhun , Songpon Sriwongsa , Keng Wiboonton

This paper presents some results on simple exceptional Jordan algebra over algebraically closed field $\Phi$ with characteristic not 2. Namely an example of simple decomposition of $H(O_3)$ into the sum of two subalgebras of the type…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Tvalavadze

In this paper we generalize cellular algebras by allowing different partial orderings relative to fixed idempotents. For these relative cellular algebras we classify and construct simple modules, and we obtain other characterizations in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Michael Ehrig , Daniel Tubbenhauer

Nongraded infinite-dimensional Lie algebras appeared naturally in the theory of Hamiltonian operators, the theory of vertex algebras and their multi-variable analogues. They play important roles in mathematical physics. This survey article…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

A Lie algebra $L$ is said to be $(\Theta_{n},sl_{n})$-graded if it contains a simple subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$ isomorphic to $sl_{n}$ such that the $\mathfrak{g}$-module $L$ decomposes into copies of the adjoint module, the trivial module,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Alexander Baranov , Hogir M. Yaseen

We study gradings by abelian groups on associative algebras with involution over an arbitrary field. Of particular importance are the fine gradings (that is, those that do not admit a proper refinement), because any grading on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

We compute symmetry algebras of a system of two equations y^(k)=z^(l)=0, where 2<=k<l. It appears that there are many ways to convert such system of ODEs to an exterior differential system. They lead to different series of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

This paper is mainly devoted to a structure study of Hom-alternative algebras . Equivalent conditions for Hom-alternative algebras being solvable, simple and semi-simple are displayed. Moreover some results about Hom-alternative bimodule…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Sylvain Attan

We show that any order isomorphism between ordered structures of associative unital JB-subalgebras of JBW algebras is implemented naturally by a Jordan isomorphism. Consequently, JBW algebras are determined by the structure of their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-01 J. Hamhalter , E. Turilova

We study $n$-ary commutative superalgebras and $L_{\infty}$-algebras that possess a skew-symmetric invariant form, using the derived bracket formalism. This class of superalgebras includes for instance Lie algebras and their $n$-ary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

A representation of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. It reflects a simple unifying view and it is realized in terms of Zorn-type matrices. The role of the underlying Jordan pair and Jordan algebra content is crucial in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

In this work, we consider Lie algebras L containing a subalgebra isomorphic to sl3 and such that L decomposes as a module for that sl3 subalgebra into copies of the adjoint module, the natural 3-dimensional module and its dual, and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Georgia Benkart , Alberto Elduque

It is known that there are Lie algebras with non-semigroup gradings, i.e. such that the binary operation on the grading set is not associative. We provide a similar example in the class of associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Pasha Zusmanovich

The ground field in the text is of characteristic 2. The classification of modulo 2 gradings of simple Lie algebras is vital for the classification of simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras: with each grading, a simple Lie superalgebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Andrey Krutov , Alexei Lebedev

Albert algebras, a specific kind of Jordan algebra, are naturally distinguished objects among commutative non-associative algebras and also arise naturally in the context of simple affine group schemes of type $F_4$, $E_6$, or $E_7$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson , Michel L. Racine