English
Related papers

Related papers: Viability of novae as sources of Galactic lithium

200 papers

Recent detection of the isotope $^7$Be (that decays into $^7$Li) in the outburst of classical novae confirms the suggestion made in the 70s that novae could make $^7$Li. We reconsidered the role of novae as producers of Li by means of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Gabriele Cescutti , Paolo Molaro

The source of the Galactic Lithium (Li) has long been a puzzle. With the discovery of Li in novae, extensive research has been conducted. However, there still exists a significant disparity between the observed abundance of lithium in novae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jun Gao , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Jinlong Yu , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo

Lithium plays a crucial role in probing stellar physics and stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis, as well as the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. Stars are considered to be the main source of Li, still the identity of its primary stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-06 Sviatoslav Borisov , Nikos Prantzos , Corinne Charbonnel

The role of novae as producers of galactic lithium has been suggested since the 1970s, and it has been reconsidered recently with the detection of $^7$Be in their outbursts. At the same time, stellar models are moving forward to comprehend…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 C. T. Nguyen , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , F. Rizzuti , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , L. Magrini , A. J. Korn , A. Bressan , L. Girardi

Recently, we studied the chemical evolution of lithium in the thin disc of the Milky Way. We found that the best agreement with the observed Li abundances in the thin disc is obtained considering novae as the main source of lithium. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 G. Cescutti , P. Molaro , X. Fu

Context. The explosive burning that drives nova eruptions results in unique nucleosynthesis that heavily over-produces certain isotopes relative to the solar abundance. However, novae are often ignored when considering the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-29 Alex J. Kemp , Amanda I. Karakas , Andrew R. Casey , Benoit Cote , Robert G. Izzard , Zara Osborn

In this work, we study the Galactic evolution of lithium by means of chemical evolution models in the light of the most recent spectroscopic data from Galactic stellar surveys. We consider detailed chemical evolution models for the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano , Xiaoting Fu

We study the temporal evolution of the 7Li abundance in the gaseous medium for all the components (halo, disk and bulge) of our Galaxy. We adopt nucleosynthesis prescriptions on stellar lithium production based upon recent observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Donatella Romano

We adopt up-to-date 7Li yields from asymptotic giant branch stars in order to study the temporal evolution of this element in the solar neighbourhood. Several lithium stellar sources are considered besides the AGBs: Type II supernovae,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

The evolution of the 7Li abundance in the Galaxy has been computed by taking into account several 7Li sources: novae, massive AGB stars, C-stars, Type II SNe and GCRs. The theoretical predictions for the evolution of the 7Li abundance in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 D. Romano , F. Matteucci , P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio

The origin of lithium (Li) and its production process have long been an unsettled question in cosmology and astrophysics. Candidates environments of Li production events or sites suggested by previous studies include big bang…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Akito Tajitsu , Kozo Sadakane , Hiroyuki Naito , Akir Arai , Wako Aoki

We exploit the unique characteristics of a sample of open clusters (OCs) and field stars for which high-precision 7Li abundances and stellar parameters are homogeneously derived by the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES). We derive possibly undepleted…

Lithium plays a unique role in astrophysics, as it is a powerful diagnostic for the physics and evolution of low-mass stars, Galactic archaeology, and cosmology. We review the Li observations in stars at different phases of their evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos

The cosmological {7Li problem consists in explaining why the primordial Li abundance, as predicted by the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis theory with constraints from WMAP and Planck, is a factor of 3 larger than the Li abundance measured…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Francesca Matteucci , Marta Molero , David S. Aguado , Donatella Romano

The chemical evolution of lithium in the Milky Way represents a major problem in modern astrophysics. Indeed, lithium is, on the one hand, easily destroyed in stellar interiors, and, on the other hand, produced at some specific stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 G. Guiglion , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , C. C. Worley , M. De Pascale , T. Masseron , N. Prantzos , S. Mikolaitis

We adopt up-to-date yields of 7Li, 13C, 15N from classical novae and use a well tested model for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way in order to predict the temporal evolution of these elemental species in the solar neighborhood. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci

After decades of uncertainty about the origin of lithium, recent evidence suggests Galactic novae as its main astrophysical source. In this work, we present possible evidence for the first detection of the $^7$Be line at 478 keV, observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 L. Izzo , T. Siegert , P. Jean , P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , M. Della Valle , T. Parsotan

The combination of data from the Gaia satellite and large ground-based spectroscopic surveys recently lead to a milestone understanding of our Galaxy's formation history, marked by the identification of stellar remnants of the accreted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 C. T. Nguyen , G. Cescutti , M. M. Bennedik , P. Molaro , L. Magrini , A. J. Korn

In this paper we study the impact of nova nucleosynthesis on models for the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. It is found that novae are likely to be the sources of non-negligible fractions of the 7Li and 13C observed in disc stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci

We report on the evidence of highly blue-shifted resonance lines of the singly ionised isotope of 7BeII in high resolution UVES spectra of Nova Sagittarii 2015 No. 2 (V5668 Sgr). The resonance doublet lines 7BeII at lambda 313.0583,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Paolo Molaro , Luca Izzo , Elena Mason , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Massimo Della Valle
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›