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Related papers: Electronic structure of Humble defects in Ge and G…

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We report a new \{001\} planar defect found in SiGe nanopillars. The defect structure, determined by atomic resolution electron microscopy, matches the Humble defect model proposed for diamond. We also investigated several possible variants…

Crystal defects, traditionally viewed as detrimental, are now being explored for quantum technology applications. This study focuses on stacking faults in silicon and germanium, forming hexagonal inclusions within the cubic crystal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Anna Marzegalli , Francesco Montalenti , Emilio Scalise

Hexagonal SiGe is a promising material for combining electronic and photonic technologies. In this work, the energetic, structural, elastic and electronic properties of the hexagonal polytypes (2$H$, 4$H$ and 6$H$) of silicon and germanium…

Calculations of the optical properties of GeTe in the cubic NaCl and rhombohedral ferroelectric structures are reported. The rhombohedral ferroelectric distortion increases the band gap from 0.11 eV to 0.38 eV. Remarkably, substantial…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 David J. Singh

We present a theoretical analysis of electronic structure evolution in the highly-mismatched dilute carbide group-IV alloy Ge$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$. For ordered alloy supercells, we demonstrate that C incorporation strongly perturbs the conduction…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Christopher A. Broderick , Michael D. Dunne , Daniel S. P. Tanner , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We have studied the electronic and local magnetic structure of the hydrogen interstitial impurity at the tetrahedral site in diamond-structure Ge, using an empirical tight binding + dynamical mean field theory approach because within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-11 H. Sims , E. R. Ylvisaker , E. Şaşıoğlu , C. Friedrich , S. Blügel , W. E. Pickett

We report scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies of the electronic structure of 1.5 to 3 nm (001) textured MgO layers grown on (001) Fe. Thick MgO layers exhibit a bulk-like band gap, approximately 5-7 eV, and sparse, localized defect…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Mather , J. C. Read , R. A. Buhrman

Defects of Ge quantum dot arrays may affect the electrophysical, photoelectrical or optical properties of Ge/Si heterostructures as well as the functionality of devices produced on their basis. The defects of Ge quantum dot arrays formed at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-14 V. A. Yuryev , L. V. Arapkina

We develop an atomistic, nearest-neighbor sp3s* tight-binding Hamiltonian to investigate the electronic structure of dilute bismide alloys of GaP and GaAs. Using this model we calculate that the incorporation of dilute concentrations of Bi…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-12 Muhammad Usman , Christopher A. Broderick , Andrew Lindsay , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We study the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of amorphous Si\sub{1-x}Ge\sub{x}:H alloys using first principles local basis molecular dynamics simulation. The network topology and defects in the amorphous network have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Abtew , D. A. Drabold

Spin qubits are fundamental building blocks of modern quantum computing devices. The path of Ge-based hole-spin qubits has several advantages over Si-based electron-spin systems, such as the absence of valley band degeneracy, the…

In materials science, point defects play a crucial role in materials properties. This is particularly well known for the wide band gap insulators where the defect formation/compensation determines the equilibrium Fermi level and generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Lovelesh Vashist , Oleksandr I. Malyi

For materials of varying band gap, we compare energy levels of atomically localized defects calculated within a semilocal and a hybrid density-functional scheme. Since the latter scheme partially relieves the band gap problem, our study…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-30 Audrius Alkauskas , Peter Broqvist , Alfredo Pasquarello

Thin Ge layers deposited on Si(105) form a stable single-domain film structure with large terraces and rebonded-step surface termination, thus realizing an extended and ordered Ge/Si planar hetero-junction. At the coverage of four Ge…

The band gap engineering of group IV semiconductors has not been well explored theoretically and experimentally, except for SiGe. Recently, GeSn has attracted much attention due to the possibility of obtaining a direct band gap in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Maciej P Polak , Paweł Scharoch , Robert Kudrawiec

The structural and electronic properties of germanium clathrates Ge$_{46}$ and K$_8$Ge$_{46}$ are studied by first principles calculations within the local density approximation. The equilibrium structures are obtained by {\em ab initio}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jijun Zhao , Alper Buldum , Jianping Lu , C. Y. Fong

The structural and electronic properties of gold decorated Si(335) surface are studied by means of density-functional calculations. The resulting structural model indicates that the Au atoms substitute some of the Si atoms in the middle of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariusz Krawiec

We have studied the structural and electronic properties of defect chalcopyrite semiconductors AAl2Se4 (A = Ag, Cu, Cd, Zn) using Density Functional Theory (DFT) based first principle technique within Tight binding Linear Muffin Tin orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Mishra , B. Ganguli

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors isoelectronic to phosphorene has been drawing much attention recently due to their promising applications for next-generation (opt)electronics. This family of 2D materials contains more than 400 members,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Zhen Zhu , Baojuan Dong , Teng Yang , Zhi-Dong Zhang

We report first-principles results on the electronic structure of various silicene structures. For planar and simply buckled silicenes, we confirm their zero-gap nature and show a significant renormalization of their Fermi velocity by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shouting Huang , Wei Kang , Li Yang
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