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Related papers: Quantum geometric effect on Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-O…

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We study exotic superconducting states in SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures on the basis of the three-orbital model, which reproduces the band structure of two-dimensional electron gases. We show various Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Yasuharu Nakamura , Youichi Yanase

Whenever a quantum system undergoes a cycle governed by a slow change of parameters, it acquires a phase factor: the geometric phase. Its most common formulations are known as the Aharonov-Bohm, Pancharatnam and Berry phases, but both prior…

Photo-control of correlated phases is central to advancing and manipulating novel functional properties of quantum materials. Here, we explore microwave enhancement of superconductivity in flat bands through generation of nonequilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-19 Arpit Arora , Jonathan B. Curtis , Prineha Narang

The ground state and transport properties of the Lieb lattice flat band in the presence of an attractive Hubbard interaction are considered. It is shown that the superfluid weight can be large even for an isolated and strictly flat band.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Aleksi Julku , Sebastiano Peotta , Tuomas Vanhala , Dong-Hee Kim , Päivi Törmä

Atomic gases confined in curved geometries are characterized by distinctive features that are absent in their flat counterparts, such as periodic boundaries, local curvature, and nontrivial topologies. The recent experiments with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-12 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

We systematically investigate the emergence of finite-momentum Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductivity in a square lattice Hubbard model with finite filling, driven by either $d_{xy}$-wave or $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We show that, quite generally, quantum geometry plays a major role in determining the low-energy physics in strongly correlated lattice models at fractional band fillings. We identify limits in which the Fubini Study metric dictates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-15 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Kang Yang , Emil J. Bergholtz

Motivated by the famous and pioneering mathematical works by Perelman, Hamilton, and Thurston, we introduce the concept of using modern geometrical mathematical classifications of multi-dimensional manifolds to characterize electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Elena Derunova , Jacob Gayles , Yan Sun , Michael W. Gaultois , Mazhar N. Ali

Quantum geometry has been identified as an important ingredient for the physics of quantum materials and especially of flat-band systems, such as moir\'e materials. On the other hand, the coupling between light and matter is of key…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-25 G. E. Topp , C. J. Eckhardt , D. M. Kennes , M. A. Sentef , P. Törmä

Pairing in an attractively interacting two-component Fermi gas in the absence of the inversion symmetry and/or the time-reversal symmetry may give rise to exotic superfluid states. Notable examples range from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

Nonlinear optical response is a sensitive probe of the geometry and symmetry of electronic Bloch states in solids. Here, we extend this notion to the Bogoliubiov-de-Gennes (BdG) quasiparticles in superconductors. We present a theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-19 Daniel Kaplan , Kevin P. Lucht , Pavel A. Volkov , J. H. Pixley

The quantum geometry in the momentum space of semiconductors and insulators, described by the quantum metric of the valence band Bloch state, has been an intriguing issue owing to its connection to various material properties. Because the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Antonio L. Cruz , Wei Chen

We study the effect of the electron wavefunction on Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity. The role of the wavefunction is encoded in a complex form factor describing the topology and geometry of the bands. We show that the electron wavefunction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-29 Ammar Jahin , Shi-Zeng Lin

The geometric contribution to the superfluid density has been found to be of great importance in the inner crust of neutron stars. In this work we clarify how this contribution arises in the context of a band theory for neutrons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Giorgio Almirante

The paper aims to reveal the relationship between the geometrical features and linear and nonlinear optical properties of InAs quantum dots (QDs). This problem is justified by the extreme variety offered by the recent advances in growth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Grigor A. Mantashian

Coherent coupling generated by laser light between the hyperfine states of atoms, loaded in a 1D optical lattice, gives rise to the "synthetic dimension" system which is equivalent to a Hofstadter model in a finite strip of square lattice.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Sudeep Kumar Ghosh , Umesh K. Yadav

In a magnetic field superconductors (SC) with small orbital effect exhibit the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase above the Pauli limiting field. It is characterized by Cooper pairs with finite center of mass momentum and is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-28 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier

Collective modes propagating in a moving superfluid are known to satisfy wave equations in a curved space time, with a metric determined by the underlying superflow. We use the Keldysh technique in a curved space-time to develop a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-03 Aydin Cem Keser , Victor Galitski

Within the wave-packet semiclassical approach, the Bloch electron energy is derived to second order in the magnetic field and classified into gauge-invariant terms with clear physical meaning, yielding a fresh understanding of the complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Yang Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

We present a full phase diagram for the one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional (3D) crossover of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in an attractive Hubbard model of 3D-coupled chains in a har- monic trap. We employ…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-25 Dong-Hee Kim , Päivi Törmä