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The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

We investigate the uncertainty relation for estimating the position of one electron in a uniform magnetic field in the framework of the quantum estimation theory. Two kinds of momenta, canonical one and mechanical one, are used to generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Shin Funada , Jun Suzuki

In theory and practice of elastic straight rods, the statically indeterminate reactions acted by perfect constraints are commonly believed not to depend on the flexural stiffness $EJ$. We solve exactly two elastica problems in order to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

We develop a novel eikonal expansion for the Cooperon to study the effect of space- and time-dependent electric fields on the dephasing rate of disordered conductors. For randomly fluctuating fields with arbitrary covariance we derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

The induced electric field $\vec{E}(\vec{x})$ during magnetic flux entry in superconductors with arbitrary cross section $\Omega$ and general critical current law, has been evaluated by integration along the vortex penetration paths.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Badía-Majós , C. López

The inverse problem for electromagnetic field produced by arbitrary altered charge distribution in dipole approximation is solved. The charge distribution is represented by its dipole moment. It is assumed that the spectral properties of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 V. Epp , J. G. Janz

In this paper, a consistent theory is developed for size-dependent piezoelectricity in dielectric solids. This theory shows that electric polarization can be generated as the result of coupling to the mean curvature tensor, unlike previous…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari

The response of an infinite, periodic, insulating, solid to an infinitesimally small electric field is investigated in the framework of Density Functional Theory. We find that the applied perturbing potential is not a unique functional of…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 X. Gonze , Ph. Ghosez , R. W. Godby , .

We consider arrays of Josephson junctions as well as single junctions in both the classical and quantum-mechanical regimes, and examine the generalized (frequency-dependent) resistance, which describes the dynamic responses of such…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mahn-Soo Choi , M. Y. Choi , Sung-Ik Lee

We revisit the effective field theory of long relativistic strings such as confining flux tubes in QCD. We derive the Polchinski-Strominger interaction by a calculation in static gauge. This interaction implies that a non-critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

We investigate the motion of a sedimenting spherical drop in the presence of an applied uniform electric field in an otherwise arbitrary direction in the limit of low surface charge convection. We analytically solve the electric potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Aditya Bandopadhyay , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

Exact superstring solutions are constructed in 4-D space-time, with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We present new aspects of the electromagnetic field by introducting the natural potentials. These natural potentials are suitable for constructing the first order distortions of the metric tensor of Complex Relativity - the theory combining…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Teisseyre , Mariusz Bialecki

In the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) we discuss the electroweak (EW) corrections at LEP energies. We obtain the effective Lagrangian in the large m_t limit, and reproduce analytically the dominant EW corrections to the LEP2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Akhundov , J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , A. Santamaria

QFT with an external background can be considered as a consistent model only if backreaction is relatively small with respect to the background. To find the corresponding consistency restrictions on an external electric field and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We are concerned with the quantitative study of the electric field perturbation due to the presence of an inhomogeneous conductive rod embedded in a homogenous conductivity. We sharply quantify the dependence of the perturbed electric field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Xiaoping Fang , Youjun Deng , Hongyu Liu

Recently a concise expression for the subleading infrared singularity of dimensional-regularized gauge theories has been proposed. For conformal theories, such relation involves a universal eikonal contribution plus a non-eikonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Luis F. Alday

We observe a direct relation between the existence of fundamental axionic strings, dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ EFTs coupled to gravity. The backreaction of EFT strings can be interpreted as RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

Optical responses of ferromagnetic materials with spin gauge field that drives intrinsic spin curren is theoretically studied. The conductivity tensor is calculated based on a linear response theory to the applied electric field taking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Evgeny Karashtin , Gen Tatara

The common approach to crack dynamics, linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), assumes infinitesimal strains and predicts a $r^{-1/2}$ strain divergence at a crack tip. We extend this framework by deriving a weakly nonlinear fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ariel Livne , Jay Fineberg