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A kinetic theory describing the motion of an impurity particle in a degenerate Tonks-Girardeau gas is presented. The theory is based on the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation. An iterative procedure for solving this equation is proposed,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 O. Gamayun , O. Lychkovskiy , V. Cheianov

The linear and quadratic interactions of an impurity vibrational mode coupled with a heat bath are investigated with a non-Markovian equation of motion for the reduced density matrix valid for the initial, intermediate and kinetic stages of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Kilin , M. Schreiber

The low-lying eigenstates of a one-dimensional (1D) system of many impenetrable point bosons and one moving impurity particle with repulsive zero-range impurity-boson interaction are found for all values of the impurity-boson mass ratio and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , A. Minguzzi

We map out the global phase diagram of a single mobile impurity in the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, spanning the bath evolution from a compressible superfluid (SF) to an incompressible Mott insulator (MI) and the full range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-05 Chao Zhang

We report a comprehensive study of the ground-state properties of one and two bosonic impurities immersed in small one-dimensional optical lattices loaded with a few interacting bosons. We model the system with a two-component Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-06 Vasil R. Yordanov , Felipe Isaule

We study the dissipative properties of a harmonic oscillator subject to two independent heat baths, one of which couples to its position and the other one to its momentum. This model describes a large spin impurity in a ferromagnet. We find…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Heiner Kohler , Fernando Sols

We explore a few-fermion mixture consisting of two components which are repulsively interacting and confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. Different scenarios of population imbalance ranging from the completely imbalanced case where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate a temporal evolution of an impurity atom in a one-dimensional trapped Bose gas following a sudden change of the boson-impurity interaction strength. Our focus is on the effects of inhomogeneity due to the harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-18 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner , P. Schmelcher

Strongly correlated quantum impurities under periodic driving can exhibit emergent non-Hermitian phenomena, yet a microscopic understanding has been lacking. We introduce an auxiliary-fermion framework that captures the bath's spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Vinayak M. Kulkarni

The interplay between an open quantum system and its environment can lead to both coherent and incoherent behaviour. We explore the extent to which strong coupling to a single bosonic mode can alter the coherence properties of a two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 E. K. Levi , E. K. Irish , B. W. Lovett

We present a theoretical study based upon quantum Monte Carlo methods of the Bose polaron in one-dimensional systems with contact interactions. In this instance of the problem of a single impurity immersed in a quantum bath, the medium is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-01 Luca Parisi , Stefano Giorgini

We consider a localized impurity atom that interacts with a cloud of fermions in the paired state. We develop an effective scattering length description of the interaction between an impurity and a fermionic atom using their vacuum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-22 Eric Vernier , David Pekker , Martin W. Zwierlein , Eugene Demler

We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-29 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

The dynamics of impurity atoms introduced into bosonic gases in an optical lattice have generated a lot of recent interest, both in theory and experiment. We investigate to what extent measurements on either the impurity species or the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-10 Saubhik Sarkar , Suzanne McEndoo , Dominik Schneble , Andrew J. Daley

We analyze the influence of an impurity in the evolution of moving discrete breathers in a Klein--Gordon chain with non-weak nonlinearity. Three different behaviours can be observed when moving breathers interact with the impurity: they…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-16 J. Cuevas , F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , F. R. Romero

The Fermi-polaron problem of a mobile impurity interacting with fermionic medium emerges in various contexts, ranging from the foundations of Landau's Fermi-liquid theory to electron-exciton interaction in semiconductors, to unusual…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-02 Pavel E. Dolgirev , Yi-Fan Qu , Mikhail B. Zvonarev , Tao Shi , Eugene Demler

The frictionless motion of an object through a fluid medium is commonly viewed as a hallmark of superfluidity. According to Landau, kinematic constraints prohibit superfluid behavior in one-dimensional (1D) bosonic systems. Here, using…

The decoherence of a two-state system coupled with a sub-Ohmic bath is investigated theoretically by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. It is shown that the decoherence depends strongly and sensitively on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Zhiguo Lü , Hang Zheng

We explore the dynamical transport of an impurity between different embedding majority species which are spatially separated in a double well. The transfer and storage of the impurity is triggered by dynamically changing the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 Judith Becker , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

The non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated many-body systems exhibits some of the most puzzling phenomena and challenging problems in condensed matter physics. Here we report on essentially exact results on the time evolution of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Charles J. M. Mathy , Mikhail B. Zvonarev , Eugene Demler
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