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In recent papers by Grohe and Marx, the treewidth of the line graph of the complete graph is a critical example. We determine the exact treewidth of the line graph of the complete graph. By extending these techniques, we determine the exact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

Polynomial algorithms are given for the following two problems: given a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, where $m \ge 3 n^{3/2}$, find a complete balanced bipartite subgraph with parts about $\ln n/(\ln (n^2/m))$, given a graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-18 D. Mubayi , G. Turan

We prove that the Betti numbers of simplicial complexes of bounded vertex degrees are testable in constant time.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Gabor Elek

It is well known that a plane graph is Eulerian if and only if its geometric dual is bipartite. We extend this result to partial duals of plane graphs. We then characterize all bipartite partial duals of a plane graph in terms of oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

Let G be an arbitrary simple graph. The main results are explicit representations of the edge cone of G as a finite intersection of closed halfspaces. If G is bipartite and connected we determine the facets of the edge cone and present a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Carlos E. Valencia , Rafael H. Villarreal

The prime simplicial complex $\Pi(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is composed of all sets of primes $S$ where $G$ has an element of order the product of primes in $S$, with the subsets partially ordered by inclusion. This complex was introduced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Melissa Lee , Kamilla Rekvényi

This work investigates the existence of complex structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras arising from finite graphs. We introduce the notion of adapted complex structure, namely a complex structure that maps vertices and edges of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Adrián Andrada , Sonia Vera

Leavitt inverse semigroups of directed finite graphs are related to Leavitt graph algebras of (directed) graphs. Leavitt path algebras of graphs have the natural $\mathbb Z$-grading via the length of paths in graphs. We consider the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Huanhuan Li , Zongchao Li , Zhengpan Wang

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

Let $\operatorname{pd}(I(G))$ and $\operatorname{reg}(I(G))$ respectively denote the projective dimension and the regularity of the edge ideal $I(G)$ of a graph $G$. For any positive integer $n$, we determine all pairs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Nursel Erey , Takayuki Hibi

Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $[n]$ and $J_G$ be the corresponding binomial edge ideal. Let $G=v*H$ be the cone of $v$ on $H$. In this article, we compute all the Betti numbers of $J_G$ in terms of Betti number of $J_H$ and as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

We apply some basic notions from combinatorial topology to establish various algebraic properties of edge ideals of graphs and more general Stanley-Reisner rings. In this way we provide new short proofs of some theorems from the literature…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Anton Dochtermann , Alexander Engstrom

Imposing a strong condition on the linear order of shellable complexes, we introduce strong shellability. Basic properties, including the existence of dimension-decreasing strong shelling orders, are developed with respect to nonpure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Jin Guo , Yi-Huang Shen , Tongsuo Wu

Simplicial complexes are a popular tool used to model higher-order interactions between elements of complex social and biological systems. In this paper, we study some combinatorial aspects of a class of simplicial complexes created by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Zixuan Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wanyue Xu , Liwang Zhu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

Parity binomial edge ideals of simple undirected graphs are introduced. Unlike binomial edge ideals, they do not have square-free Gr\"obner bases and are radical if only if the graph is bipartite or the characteristic of the ground field is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Thomas Kahle , Camilo Sarmiento , Tobias Windisch

A bihole in a bipartite graph $G$ with partite sets $A$ and $B$ is an independent set $I$ in $G$ with $|I\cap A|=|I\cap B|$. We prove lower bounds on the largest order of biholes in balanced bipartite graphs subject to conditions involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Stefan Ehard , Elena Mohr , Dieter Rautenbach

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a 3-connected simple graph are detailed. Conditions are also given under which such a sequence is necessarily 3-connected i.e. the sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Jonathan McLaughlin

We give explicit formulas for the asymptotic Betti numbers, over an arbitrary field, of the ordered configuration spaces of a graph. In characteristic zero, we further give explicit formulas for the asymptotic multiplicities in homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Louis Hainaut , Ben Knudsen , Nicholas Wawrykow

We consider a set of cliques in any multipartite graph with two vertices in each part. Moreover, we construct a class of peculiar polytopes. Key words: multipartite graph, clique, polytope.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia V. Grishicheva , Alexander V. Seliverstov

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu