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We study the spectral properties of the process of explosive percolation. In particular, we explore how the maximum eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a network which governs the spreading efficiency evolves as the density of connection…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Ning Ning Chung , Lock Yue Chew , Choy Heng Lai

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

We derive exact equations for the spectral density of sparse networks with an arbitrary distribution of the number of single edges and triangles per node. These equations enable a systematic investigation of the effect of clustering on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-29 Tuan Minh Pham , Thomas Peron , Fernando L. Metz

We analyze the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices of a wide variety of random trees. Using general, broadly applicable arguments based on the interlacing inequalities for the eigenvalues of a principal submatrix of a Hermitian matrix and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Shankar Bhamidi , Steven N. Evans , Arnab Sen

In this paper we study the concentration properties for the eigenvalues of kernel matrices, which are central objects in a wide range of kernel methods and, more recently, in network analysis. We present a set of concentration inequalities…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Ernesto Araya Valdivia

In order to comprehend and enhance models that describes various brain regions is important to study the dynamics of trained recurrent neural networks. Including Dales law in such models usually presents several challenges. However, this is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-11 Cecilia Jarne , Mariano Caruso

We analyze complex networks under random matrix theory framework. Particularly, we show that $\Delta_3$ statistic, which gives information about the long range correlations among eigenvalues, provides a qualitative measure of randomness in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sarika Jalan , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Many important problems are characterized by the eigenvalues of a large matrix. For example, the difficulty of many optimization problems, such as those arising from the fitting of large models in statistics and machine learning, can be…

We derive a message passing method for computing the spectra of locally tree-like networks and an approximation to it that allows us to compute closed-form expressions or fast numerical approximates for the spectral density of random graphs…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-19 M. E. J. Newman , Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We prove a large deviation principle for the largest singular value of sparse non-Hermitian random matrices, or directed Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks in the constant average degree regime $p =\frac{d}{n}$ where $d$ is fixed. Entries are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Hyungwon Han

Networks of genetic expression can be modelled by hypergraphs with the additional structure that real coefficients are given to each vertex-edge incidence. The spectra, i.e. the multiset of the eigenvalues, of such hypergraphs, are known to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas , Michael J. Casey

Random graphs defined by an occurrence probability that is invariant under node aggregation have been identified recently in the context of network renormalization. The invariance property requires that edges are drawn with a specific…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Alessio Catanzaro , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Diego Garlaschelli

We introduce the concept of natural connectivity as a robustness measure of complex networks. The natural connectivity has a clear physical meaning and a simple mathematical formulation. It characterizes the redundancy of alternative paths…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-20 Jun Wu , Yue-Jin Tan , Hong-Zhong Deng , Yong Li , Bin Liu , Xin Lv

We study structure, eigenvalue spectra and diffusion dynamics in a wide class of networks with subgraphs (modules) at mesoscopic scale. The networks are grown within the model with three parameters controlling the number of modules, their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-25 Marija Mitrović , Bosiljka Tadić

The hierarchical product of two graphs represents a natural way to build a larger graph out of two smaller graphs with less regular and therefore more heterogeneous structure than the Cartesian product. Here we study the eigenvalue spectrum…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-28 Per Sebastian Skardal , Kirsti Wash

We use classical results from harmonic analysis on matrix spaces to investigate the relation between the joint density of the singular values and of the eigenvalues of complex random matrices which are bi-unitarily invariant (also known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of random real symmetric matrices with stochastically independent skew-diagonals and study its limit if the matrix size tends to infinity. We allow correlations between entries on the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Kristina Schubert

The largest eigenvalue of a network provides understanding to various dynamical as well as stability properties of the underlying system. We investigate an interplay of inhibition and multiplexing on the largest eigenvalue statistics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-24 Saptarshi Ghosh , Sanjiv K. Dwivedi , Mikhail V. Ivanchenko , Sarika Jalan

Hypergraphs are a generalization of graphs in which edges can connect any number of vertices. They allow the modeling of complex networks with higher-order interactions, and their spectral theory studies the qualitative properties that can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Raffaella Mulas

We explore the spectra and localization properties of the N-site banded one-dimensional non-Hermitian random matrices that arise naturally in sparse neural networks. Approximately equal numbers of random excitatory and inhibitory…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-20 Ariel Amir , Naomichi Hatano , David R. Nelson