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The conductance steps in a constricted two-dimensional electron gas and the minimum conductivity in graphene are related to a new uncertainty relation between electric charge and conductance in a quantized electric circuit that mimics the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniela Dragoman

We numerically investigate classical and quantum transport through a soft-wall cavity with mixed dynamics. Remarkable differences to hard-wall quantum dots are found which are, in part, related to the influence of the hierarchical structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Weingartner , Stefan Rotter , Joachim Burgdoerfer

Transport in strongly correlated fermions cannot be understood by fermionic quasiparticles alone. We present a theoretical framework for quantum transport that incorporates strong local correlations of fermion pairs. These contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-12 Tilman Enss

We investigate the distribution of the electron density and the potential in a quantum wire coupled to reservoirs, treating this structure as a unified quantum system and taking into account the Coulomb interaction of electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , S. V. Polyakov , M. Buttiker

Minimizing decoherence due to coupling of a quantum system to its fluctuating environment is at the forefront of quantum information science and photonics research. Nature sets the ultimate limit, however, given by the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Galan Moody , Corey McDonald , Ari Feldman , Todd Harvey , Richard P. Mirin , Kevin L. Silverman

We study electron transmission through a periodic array of quantum dots (QD) sandwiched between doped semiconductor leads. When the Fermi wavelength of tunneling electron exceeds the array lattice constant, the off-resonant per QD…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. S. Petrosyan , A. S. Kirakosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan

We theoretically investigate the characteristics of the electron transport through a two-dimensionala quantum dot system in the $xy$-plane coupled to a photon cavity and a photon reservoir, the environment. The electron-photon coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The interaction of atoms and molecules with quantum light as realized in cavities has become a highly topical and fast growing field of research. This interaction leads to the formation of hybrid light-matter states giving rise to new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Jacqueline Fedyk

Quantum state transport is an important way to study the energy or information flow. By combining the unconventional Rydberg pumping mechanism and the diagonal form of van der Waals interactions, we construct a theoretical model via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 X. X. Li , J. B. You , X. Q. Shao , Weibin Li

We investigate the conductance of a quantum wire with two embedded quantum dots using a T-matrix approach based on the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism. The quantum dots are represented by a quantum well with Gaussian shape and the wire is…

We investigate the effects of phase-breaking events on electronic transport through ballistic chaotic cavities. We simulate phase-breaking by a fictitious lead connecting the cavity to a phase-randomizing reservoir and introduce a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Harold U. Baranger , Pier A. Mello

We calculate the current correlations for the steady-state electron transport through multi-level parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire, that is placed in a non-perfect photon cavity. We account for the electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Anna Sitek , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

The electron-photon interaction in 2D materials obeys the rule of electron valley-photon polarization correspondence. At the quantum level, such correspondence can be utilized to entangle valleys and polarizations and attain the transfer of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Ming-Jay Yang , Han-Ying Peng , Neil Na , Yu-Shu Wu

We study the electron transport through the quantum dot coupled to the normal metal and BCS-like superconductor (N - QD - S) in the presence of the Kondo effect and Andreev scattering. The system is described by the single impurity Anderson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Krawiec , K. I. Wysokinski

We show how the switching-on of an electron transport through a system of two parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire in a photon cavity can trigger coupled Rabi and collective electron-photon oscillations. We select the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Vidar Gudmundsson , Anna Sitek , Pei-yi Lin , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

We explore the quantum transmission through open oval shaped quantum dots. The transmission spectra show periodic resonances and, depending on the geometry parameter, a strong suppression of the transmission for low energies. Applying a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Buchholz , P. Drouvelis , P. Schmelcher

Quantum state transfer and teleportation, with qubits encoded in internal states of the atoms in cavities, among spatially separated nodes of a quantum network in decoherence-free subspace are proposed, based on a cavity-assisted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hua Wei , ZhiJiao Deng , XiaoLong Zhang , Mang Feng

We present new results on cavity-photon-assisted electron transport through two lateral quantum dots embedded in a finite quantum wire. The double quantum dot system is weakly connected to two leads and strongly coupled to a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Control of quantum systems typically relies on the interaction with electromagnetic radiation. In this study, we experimentally show that the electromagnetic near-field of a spatially modulated freespace electron beam can be used to drive…

We review the quantum interference effects in a system of interacting electrons confined to a quantum dot. The review starts with a description of an isolated quantum dot. We discuss the status of the Random Matrix theory (RMT) of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. L. Aleiner , P. W. Brouwer , L. I. Glazman
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