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Graph embedding techniques have been increasingly deployed in a multitude of different applications that involve learning on non-Euclidean data. However, existing graph embedding models either fail to incorporate node attribute information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Chenhui Deng , Zhiqiang Zhao , Yongyu Wang , Zhiru Zhang , Zhuo Feng

Employing LLMs for visual generation has recently become a research focus. However, the existing methods primarily transfer the LLM architecture to visual generation but rarely investigate the fundamental differences between language and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Teng Hu , Jiangning Zhang , Ran Yi , Jieyu Weng , Yabiao Wang , Xianfang Zeng , Zhucun Xue , Lizhuang Ma

Video camouflaged object detection (VCOD) is challenging due to dynamic environments. Existing methods face two main issues: (1) SAM-based methods struggle to separate camouflaged object edges due to model freezing, and (2) MLLM-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hua Zhang , Changjiang Luo , Ruoyu Chen

Detection of malignant lesions on mammography images is extremely important for early breast cancer diagnosis. In clinical practice, images are acquired from two different angles, and radiologists can fully utilize information from both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Arina Varlamova , Valery Belotsky , Grigory Novikov , Anton Konushin , Evgeny Sidorov

Image fusion, a fundamental low-level vision task, aims to integrate multiple image sequences into a single output while preserving as much information as possible from the input. However, existing methods face several significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zihan Cao , Yu Zhong , Ziqi Wang , Liang-Jian Deng

Instruction tuning is crucial for optimizing Large Language Models (LLMs), yet mainstream data selection methods heavily rely on LLMs as instruction quality scorers, leading to high computational costs and reduced data diversity. To address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Hongyi Cai , Yuqian Fu , Hongming Fu , Bo Zhao

Automating parts of the user interface (UI) design process has been a longstanding challenge. We present an automated technique for optimizing the layouts of mobile UIs. Our method uses gradient descent on a neural network model of task…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Peitong Duan , Casimir Wierzynski , Lama Nachman

We present a novel technique to automatically colorize grayscale images that combine the U-Net model and Fusion Layer features. This approach allows the model to learn the colorization of images from pre-trained U-Net. Moreover, the Fusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Muhammad Hisyam Zayd , Novanto Yudistira , Randy Cahya Wihandika

Image fusion plays a key role in a variety of multi-sensor-based vision systems, especially for enhancing visual quality and/or extracting aggregated features for perception. However, most existing methods just consider image fusion as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Risheng Liu , Zhu Liu , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

To improve the accessibility of smart devices and to simplify their usage, building models which understand user interfaces (UIs) and assist users to complete their tasks is critical. However, unique challenges are proposed by UI-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Chongyang Bai , Xiaoxue Zang , Ying Xu , Srinivas Sunkara , Abhinav Rastogi , Jindong Chen , Blaise Aguera y Arcas

Image matching is a fundamental computer vision problem. While learning-based methods achieve state-of-the-art performance on existing benchmarks, they generalize poorly to in-the-wild images. Such methods typically need to train separate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Xuelun Shen , Zhipeng Cai , Wei Yin , Matthias Müller , Zijun Li , Kaixuan Wang , Xiaozhi Chen , Cheng Wang

Until now, all single level segmentation algorithms except CNN-based ones lead to over segmentation. And CNN-based segmentation algorithms have their own problems. To avoid over segmentation, multiple thresholds of criteria are adopted in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Rui Tang , Wenlong Song , Xiaoping Guan , Huibin Ge , Deke Kong

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) stands as a significant challenge in computer vision, dedicated to identifying and segmenting objects visually highly integrated with their backgrounds. Current mainstream methods have made progress in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Kuan Wang , Yanjun Qin , Mengge Lu , Liejun Wang , Xiaoming Tao

Visual SLAM is a cornerstone technique in robotics, autonomous driving and extended reality (XR), yet classical systems often struggle with low-texture environments, scale ambiguity, and degraded performance under challenging visual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yuxuan Zhou , Xingxing Li , Shengyu Li , Zhuohao Yan , Chunxi Xia , Shaoquan Feng

Masked image modeling (MIM) has been recognized as a strong self-supervised pre-training approach in the vision domain. However, the mechanism and properties of the learned representations by such a scheme, as well as how to further enhance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Kevin Zhang , Zhiqiang Shen

Image-guided depth completion aims at generating a dense depth map from sparse LiDAR data and RGB image. Recent methods have shown promising performance by reformulating it as a classification problem with two sub-tasks: depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Zhiwen Yang , Jiehua Zhang , Liang Li , Chenggang Yan , Yaoqi Sun , Haibing Yin

Acquiring accurate three-dimensional depth information conventionally requires expensive multibeam LiDAR devices. Recently, researchers have developed a less expensive option by predicting depth information from two-dimensional color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Peng Yin , Jianing Qian , Yibo Cao , David Held , Howie Choset

A fundamental problem in robotic perception is matching identical objects or data, with applications such as loop closure detection, place recognition, object tracking, and map fusion. While the problem becomes considerably more challenging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Parker C. Lusk , Ronak Roy , Kaveh Fathian , Jonathan P. How

This paper addresses the problem of natural image segmentation by extracting information from a multi-layer array which is constructed based on color, gradient, and statistical properties of the local neighborhoods in an image. A Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Fariba Zohrizadeh , Mohsen Kheirandishfard , Farhad Kamangar

Interactive segmentation enables users to segment as needed by providing cues of objects, which introduces human-computer interaction for many fields, such as image editing and medical image analysis. Typically, massive and expansive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Kehan Li , Yian Zhao , Zhennan Wang , Zesen Cheng , Peng Jin , Xiangyang Ji , Li Yuan , Chang Liu , Jie Chen