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The quiver Yangian, an infinite-dimensional algebra introduced recently in arXiv:2003.08909, is the algebra underlying BPS state counting problems for toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. We introduce trigonometric and elliptic analogues of quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

We introduce a class of new algebras, the shifted quiver Yangians, as the BPS algebras for type IIA string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. We construct representations of the shifted quiver Yangian from general subcrystals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Dmitry Galakhov , Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

In this note, we use techniques from integrable systems to study relations between gauge theories. The Gauge/Bethe correspondence, introduced by Nekrasov and Shatashvili, identifies the supersymmetric ground states of an N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In this note, we aim to review algorithms for constructing crystal representations of quiver Yangians in detail. Quiver Yangians are believed to describe an action of the BPS algebra on BPS states in systems of D-branes wrapping toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Gavshin , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

This note is an extension of [DZ23] there the supersymmetric vacua of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with matter are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the eigenstate of $\text{XXZ}$ integrable spin chain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Xiang-Mao Ding , Tinglyer Zhang

We construct statistical mechanical models of crystal melting describing the flavoured Witten indices of $\mathcal{N}\ge 2$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. Our results can be derived from the Jeffrey-Kirwan (JK) residue formulas, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Jiakang Bao , Masahito Yamazaki

The Gauge/YBE correspondence states a surprising connection between solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation with spectral parameters and partition functions of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. This correspondence has lead to systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Masahito Yamazaki

The statistical model of crystal melting represents BPS configurations of D-branes on a toric Calabi-Yau three-fold. Recently it has been noticed that an infinite-dimensional algebra, the quiver Yangian, acts consistently on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Dmitry Galakhov , Masahito Yamazaki

We continue the survey initiated in arXiv:2012.14197 to explore the Bethe/Gauge correspondence between supersymmetric SO/Sp gauge theories in 2d/3d/4d and open spin chain with integrable boundaries. We collect the known Bethe ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Ziwei Wang , Rui-Dong Zhu

The Gauge/Bethe correspondence of Nekrasov and Shatashvili relates the spectrum of integrable spin chains to the ground states of supersymmetric gauge theories. Up to now, this correspondence has been an observation; the underlying reason…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

We discuss the possible extensions of Bethe/gauge correspondence to quantum integrable systems based on the super-Lie algebras of A type. Along the way we propose the analogues of Nakajima quiver varieties whose cohomology and K-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Nikita Nekrasov

The quiver Yangians were originally defined for the quiver and superpotential from string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, and serve as BPS algebras of these systems. Their characters reproduce the unrefined BPS indices, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Wei Li

BPS states in supersymmetric theories can admit additional algebro-geometric structures in their spectra, described as quiver Yangian algebras. Equivariant fixed points on the quiver variety are interpreted as vectors populating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the Yang-Mills equations on noncommutative spaces R^{2n}_theta x G/H which are manifestly G-symmetric. Given a G-representation, by twisting with a particular bundle over G/H, we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the crystal melting models and the quiver algebras regarding the BPS counting. We shall consider the constructions of crystals for generic quivers and discuss the so-called double quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jiakang Bao

In this article, we provide a short review (written in Chinese) on the Bethe/Gauge correspondence. We first explain the basic idea in an explicit example of the correspondence between XXX spin chains and 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Rui-Dong Zhu

We study four-dimensional N=1 gauge theories which arise from D3-brane probes of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. There are some standing paradoxes in the literature regarding relations among (p,q)-webs, toric diagrams and various phases of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Francis Lam

Bethe/gauge correspondence identifies supersymmetric vacua of massive gauge theories invariant under the two dimensional N=2 Poincare supersymmetry with the stationary states of some quantum integrable system. The supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

The connections amongst (1) quivers whose representation varieties are Calabi-Yau, (2) the combinatorics of bipartite graphs on Riemann surfaces, and (3) the geometry of mirror symmetry have engendered a rich subject at whose heart is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Yang-Hui He

We study 4d superconformal indices for a large class of N=1 superconformal quiver gauge theories realized combinatorially as a bipartite graph or a set of "zig-zag paths" on a two-dimensional torus T^2. An exchange of loops, which we call a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-07 Masahito Yamazaki
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