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Shape derivative is an important analytical tool for studying scattering problems involving perturbations in scatterers. Many applications, including inverse scattering, optimal design, and uncertainty quantification, are based on shape…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Gang Bao , Jun Lai , Haoran Ma

The Jacobi ensemble is one of the classical ensembles of random matrix theory. Prominent in applications are properties of the eigenvalues at the spectrum edge, specifically the distribution of the largest (e.g. Roy's largest root test in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

The Stirling approximation formula for $n!$ dates from 1730. Here we give new and instructive proofs of this and related approximation formulae via tools of probability and statistics. There are connections to the Central Limit Theorem and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Nils Lid Hjort , Emil Aas Stoltenberg

We formulate extensions of Wilking's Jacobi field splitting theorem to uniformly positive sectional curvature and also to positive and nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvatures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Dennis Gumaer , Frederick Wilhelm

In this note, we derive an alternative recursive formula for the sums of powers of integers involving the Stirling numbers of the first kind. As a remarkable by-product, we provide a non-recursive definition of the Catalan numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 José Luis Cereceda

A new simple proof of Stirling's formula via the partial fraction expansion for the tangent function is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Thorsten Neuschel

We prove a sharp Lieb-Thirring type inequality for Jacobi matrices, thereby settling a conjecture of Hundertmark and Simon. An interesting feature of the proof is that it employs a technique originally used by Hundertmark-Laptev-Weidl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Ari Laptev , Michael Loss , Lukas Schimmer

We review and discuss some results on the representation of Bernoulli, poly-Bernoulli numbers, and Bernoulli and Cauchy polynomials in terms of Stirling numbers of the first or second kind, or in terms of r-Stirling numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

This paper investigates the Stirling numbers of the first and second kind associated with a delta series f (t). These numbers provide a robust framework that satisfies the orthogonality and inverse relations, often lacking in recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

The act of a person juggling can be viewed as a Markov process if we assume that the juggler throws to random heights. I make this association for the simplest reasonable model of random juggling and compute the steady state probabilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory S. Warrington

We review some history and some recent results concerning Toeplitz determinants and their applications. We discuss, in particular, the crucial role of the two-dimensional Ising model in stimulating the development of the theory of Toeplitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-08 P. Deift , A. Its , I. Krasovsky

The formula for the number of domino tilings due to Kasteleyn and Temperley-Fisher is strikingly similar to Eisenstein's formula for the Legendre symbol. We study the connection between these two concepts and prove a formula which expresses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Yuhi Kamio , Junnosuke Koizumi , Toshihiko Nakazawa

In this paper, we realize high-level versions of Jacobi's derivative formula to all the rational characteristics corresponding to level $k \,\,(k=3,4,5,6).$ For this purpose, we propose the method to obtain derivative formulas by means of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Kazuhide Matsuda

This note provides formula for determinant and inverse of r-circulant matrices with general sequences of third order. In other words, the study combines many papers in the literature.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Emrullah Kirklar , Fatih Yilmaz

We derive a residual a posteriori estimator for the Kirchhoff plate bending problem. We consider the problem with a combination of clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions subject to both distributed and concentrated (point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Tom Gustafsson , Rolf Stenberg , Juha Videman

Two evaluation formulas are derived for the Jack superpolynomials. The evaluation formulas are expressed in terms of products of fillings of skew diagrams. One of these formulas is nothing but the evaluation formula of the Jack polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Luc Lapointe , Pierre Mathieu

In this paper, we provide a structure-preserving one-sided cyclic Jacobi method for computing the singular value decomposition of a quaternion matrix. In this method, the columns of the quaternion matrix are orthogonalized in pairs by using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Ru-Ru Ma , Zheng-Jian Bai

Let $J(\pi)$ be the higher order Jacobi operator. We study algebraic curvature tensors where $J(\pi)J(\pi^{\perp})=J(\pi^{\perp})J(\pi)$. In the Riemannian setting, we give a complete characterization of such tensors; in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Gilkey , E. Puffini , V. Videv

The spectral properties of two special classes of Jacobi operators are studied. For the first class represented by the $2M$-dimensional real Jacobi matrices whose entries are symmetric with respect to the secondary diagonal, a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 S. B. Rutkevich

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators with steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap quasi-periodic coefficients on different sides. We give a complete characterization of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl