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A single diode model with five parameters is the simplest and robust approach for modeling a photovoltaic (PV) module in a simulated environment. These parameters need to be accurately extracted from the specifications given in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Muhammad Saqib Ali , Syed Muhammad Raza Kazmi

We provide an alternative formulation of the exact calculation of the current-voltage characteristic of solar cells which have been modeled with a lumped parameters equivalent circuit with one or two diodes. Such models, for instance, are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

The mathematical modeling of solar cells is essential for any optimization operation of the efficiency or the diagnostics of the photovoltaic generator. The photovoltaic module is generally represented by an equivalent circuit whose…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-03 Ahmed Yahfdhou , Abdel Kader Mahmoud , Issakha Youm

We present a pipeline to study the device performance of organic solar cells in silico. We introduce a mathematical model that includes the dynamics of excitons as well as their dissociation at bulk heterojunctions within the nanomorphology…

The state of health of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is assessed by measuring the current-voltage (I-V) curves, which present a collection of three cardinal points: the short-circuit point, the open-circuit point, and the maximum power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Carlos Cárdenas-Bravo , Sylvain Lespinats , Denys Dutykh

As the precision frontier of astrophysics advances towards the one millimagnitude level, flux calibration of photometric instrumentation remains an ongoing challenge. We present the results of a lab-bench assessment of the viability of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 Sasha Brownsberger , Lige Zhang , David Andrade , Christopher Stubbs

Understanding the relationship between morphology and performance in organic solar cells is essential for developing devices that are both high performing and resilient to aging. This work introduces a unique method capable of calculating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Yasin Ameslon , Larry Lüer , Jens Harting , Olga Wodo , Olivier J. J. Ronsin

Despite the remarkable progress in emerging solar cell technologies such as hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, there are still significant limitations related to the stability of the devices and their non-ideal electrical behavior under…

We report a charge based model to establish the analytical equation, describing the nature of capacitance-voltage ($C$-$V$) characteristics of organic solar cells under dark condition (or organic diodes) over a wide range of voltage,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Prashanth Kumar Manda , Soumya Dutta

Solar PV and battery storage systems have become integral to modern power grids. Therefore, bulk grid models in real-time operation must include their physical behavior accurately for analysis and optimization. AC state estimation is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Peng Sang , Amritanshu Pandey

Machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for estimating material parameters in solar cells. Traditional methods for parameter extraction often rely on time-consuming numerical simulations that fail to capture the full complexity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Eunchi Kim , Paula Hartnagel , Barbara Urbano , Leonard Christen , Thomas Kirchartz

Parameter estimation procedures provide valuable guidance in the understanding and improvement of organic solar cells and other devices. They often rely on one-dimensional models, but in the case of bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) designs, it is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Alexis Prel , Abir Rezgui , Anne-Sophie Cordan , Yann Leroy

Algorithms that calculate the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of a solar cell play an important role in processes that aim to improve the efficiency of a solar cell. I-V characteristics can be obtained from different models used to…

A key challenge in the development of materials for the next generation of solar cells, sensors and transistors is linking macroscopic device performance to underlying microscopic properties. For years, fabrication of devices has been…

We show that in a simple experiment at undergraduate level, suitable to be performed in classes of science and engineering students, it is possible to test accurately, on a popular 1N4148 p-n diode, the range of the junction currents where…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-22 Enrico Cataldo , Alberto Di Lieto , Francesco Maccarrone , Giampiero Paffuti

Accurate state of temperature (SOT) estimation for batteries is crucial for regulating their temperature within a desired range to ensure safe operation and optimal performance. The existing measurement-based methods often generate noisy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Myisha A. Chowdhury , Qiugang Lu

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are promising candidates for future sustainable technologies, including applications within the renewable energy sector, such as solar cells and indoor light recycling, and photodetection. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-20 Oskar J Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

The current-voltage (I-V) curves of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have been widely used as a tool to determine their electrical operation. Usually, I-V curves are described employing three cardinal points: the short-circuit point…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Carlos Cárdenas-Bravo , Denys Dutykh , Sylvain Lespinats

A data-driven approach to calculating tight-binding models for discrete coupled-mode systems is presented. Specifically, spectral and topological data is used to build an appropriate discrete model that accurately replicates these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Justin T. Cole , Michael J. Nameika

This manuscript presents an algorithm for individual Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell state of charge (SOC) estimation when multiple cells are connected in parallel, using only terminal voltage and total current measurements. For battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Sebastien Benjamin , Wente Zeng , Daniel F. Coutinho , Scott J. Moura
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