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It is an interesting, maybe surprising, fact that different dense subspaces of even "nice" topological spaces can have different densities. So, our aim here is to investigate the set of densities of all dense subspaces of a topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Istvan Juhasz , Jan van Mill , Lajos Soukup , Zoltan Szentmiklossy

Let $X$ be a Hausdorff space and let $\mathcal{H}$ be one of the hyperspaces $CL(X)$, $\mathcal{K}(X)$, $\mathcal{F}(X)$ or $\mathcal{F}_n(X)$ ($n$ a positive integer) with the Vietoris topology. We study the following disconnectedness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Angel Tamariz-Mascarúa

In this paper, we shall study categorial properties of the hyperspace of all nontrivial convergent sequences $\mathcal{S}_c(X)$ of a Fre\'ech-Urysohn space $X$, this hyperspace is equipped with the Vietoris topology. We mainly prove that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-28 S. Garcia-Ferreira , R. Rojas-Hernandez , Y. F. Ortiz-Castillo

The property of countable metacompactness of a topological space gets its importance from Dowker's 1951 theorem that the product of a normal space X with the unit interval is again normal iff X is countably metacompact. In a recent paper,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Rodrigo Carvalho , Tanmay Inamdar , Assaf Rinot

We study the relations between a generalization of pseudocompactness, named $(\kappa, M)$-pseudocompactness, the countably compactness of subspaces of $\beta \omega$ and the pseudocompactness of their hyperspaces. We show, by assuming the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Y. F. Ortiz-Castillo , V. O. Rodrigues , A. H. Tomita

A convex subset X of a linear topological space is called compactly convex if there is a continuous compact-valued map $\Phi:X\to exp(X)$ such that $[x,y]\subset\Phi(x)\cup \Phi(y)$ for all $x,y\in X$. We prove that each convex subset of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-19 T. Banakh , M. Mitrofanov , O. Ravsky

Let $X$ be a metric space and $BCl(X)$ the collection of nonempty bounded closed subsets of $X$ as a metric space with respect to Hausdorff distance. We study both characterization and representation of Lipschitz paths in $BCl(X)$ in terms…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Earnest Akofor

A compact graph-like space is a triple $(X,V,E)$ where $X$ is a compact, metrizable space, $V \subseteq X$ is a closed zero-dimensional subset, and $E$ is an index set such that $X \setminus V \cong E \times (0,1)$. New characterizations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benjamin Espinoza , Paul Gartside , Max Pitz

As it was introduced by Tkachuk and Wilson, a topological space $X$ is cellular-compact if given any cellular, i.e. disjoint, family $\mathcal U$ of non-empty open subsets of $X$ there is a compact subspace $K\subset X$ such that $K\cap…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

If $f$ is a continuous selection for the Vietoris hyperspace $\mathscr{F}(X)$ of the nonempty closed subsets of a space $X$, then the point $f(X)\in X$ is not as arbitrary as it might seem at first glance. In this paper, we will…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Valentin Gutev

In this paper we consider the hyperspace $C_{n}(X)$ of non-empty and closed subsets of a base space $X$ with up to $n$ connected components. We consider a class of base spaces called finite ray-graphs, which are a noncompact variation on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Norah Esty

A topological space $X$ is called a topological fractal if $X=\bigcup_{f\in\mathcal F}f(X)$ for a finite system $\mathcal F$ of continuous self-maps of $X$, which is topologically contracting in the sense that for every open cover $\mathcal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Taras Banakh , Magdalena Nowak , Filip Strobin

This paper covers some recent progress in the study of sg-open sets, sg-compact spaces, N-scattered spaces and some related concepts. A subset $A$ of a topological space $(X,\tau)$ is called sg-closed if the semi-closure of $A$ is included…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Dontchev

We consider two natural topologies on the space $S(X\times Y,Z)$ of all separately continuous functions defined on the product of two topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ and ranged into a topological or metric space $X$. These topologies are the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Oleksandr Maslyuchenko , Vadym Myronyk , Roman Ivasiuk

If $I$ is an ideal in the ring $C(X)$ of all real valued continuous functions defined over a Tychonoff space $X$, then $X$ is called $I$-$pseudocompact$ if the set $X\setminus \bigcap Z[I]$ is a bounded subset of $X$. Corresponding to $I$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Soumajit Dey , Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Dhananjoy Mandal

For a metrizable space $X$ of density $\kappa$, let $PM(X)$ be the space of continuous bounded pseudometrics on $X$ endowed with the uniform convergence topology. In this paper, its topology shall be classified as follows: (i) If $X$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Katsuhisa Koshino

For a Hausdorff space $X$ we denote be $2^X$ the family of all closed subsets of $X$. In this paper we continue to research relationships between closure -type properties of hyperspaces over a space $X$ and covering properties of $X$. We…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Alexander V. Osipov

We prove that the inclusion of map(X,Y) into map(K(X),K(Y)) is continuous, where K(X) is the space of non-empty compact subsets of X (also known as the hyperspace of compact subsets of X), and both spaces of maps are endowed with the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Federico Cantero

Given a property $P$ of subspaces of a $T_1$ space $X$, we say that $X$ is {\em $P$-bounded} iff every subspace of $X$ with property $P$ has compact closure in $X$. Here we study $P$-bounded spaces for the properties $P \in \{\omega D,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-01 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

A continuum is a compact connected metric space. A non-empty closed subset $B$ of a continuum $X$ does not block $x\in X\setminus B$ provided that the union of all subcontinua of $X$ containing $x$ and contained in $X\setminus B$ is dense…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Javier Camargo , David Maya , Luis Ortiz