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Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

Both functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI and sMRI) are widely used for the diagnosis of mental disorder. However, combining complementary information from these two modalities is challenging due to their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Ziyu Zhou , Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Zening Fu , Vince D Calhoun , Zhengming Ding , Yu-Ping Wang

Early diagnosis and intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been shown to significantly improve the quality of life of autistic individuals. However, diagnostics methods for ASD rely on assessments based on clinical presentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Suryansh Vidya , Kush Gupta , Amir Aly , Andy Wills , Emmanuel Ifeachor , Rohit Shankar

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

Although Alzheimer's disease detection via MRIs has advanced significantly thanks to contemporary deep learning models, challenges such as class imbalance, protocol variations, and limited dataset diversity often hinder their generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Zobia Batool , Huseyin Ozkan , Erchan Aptoula

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Finding the biomarkers associated with ASD is extremely helpful to understand the underlying roots of the disorder and can lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Xiaoxiao Li , Nicha C. Dvornek , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Late-life depression (LLD) is a highly prevalent mood disorder occurring in older adults and is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairment (CI). Studies have shown that LLD may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Lintao Zhang , Lihong Wang , Minhui Yu , Rong Wu , David C. Steffens , Guy G. Potter , Mingxia Liu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices providing powerful representations of large-scale neural interactions. However, existing…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Qianyu Chen , Shujian Yu

This paper presents an annotated dataset of brain MRI images designed to advance the field of brain symmetry study. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained interest in analyzing brain symmetry in neonatal infants, and challenges remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Arnaud Gucciardi , Safouane El Ghazouali , Francesca Venturini , Vida Groznik , Umberto Michelucci

Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on neuroimaging data has significant implications, as extracting useful information from neuroimaging data for ASD detection is challenging. Even though machine learning techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ruimin Ma , Yanlin Wang , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

Mobile sensing-based modeling of behavioral changes could predict an oncoming psychotic relapse in schizophrenia patients for timely interventions. Deep learning models could complement existing non-deep learning models for relapse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Bishal Lamichhane , Joanne Zhou , Akane Sano

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the appearance of focal lesions in the white and gray matter that topographically correlate with an individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yang Ma , Chaoyi Zhang , Mariano Cabezas , Yang Song , Zihao Tang , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang

Many neurological diseases are characterized by gradual deterioration of brain structure and function. Large longitudinal MRI datasets have revealed such deterioration, in part, by applying machine and deep learning to predict diagnosis. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Jiahong Ouyang , Qingyu Zhao , Edith V Sullivan , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Susan F. Tapert , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl

Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia are two major types of dementia. Their accurate diagnosis and differentiation is crucial for determining specific intervention and treatment. However, differential diagnosis of these two types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

This systematic review assessed the current state and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) in schizophrenia rehabilitation management. We reviewed 61 studies on AI-related data types, feature engineering methods, algorithmic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Hongyi Yang , Fangyuan Chang , Dian Zhu , Muroi Fumie , Zhao Liu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for brain imaging. Deep learning (DL) algorithms have been proposed to aid in the diagnosis of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) from MRI scans. However, DL algorithms can suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Akshit Achara , Esther Puyol Anton , Alexander Hammers , Andrew P. King

Accurate identification of late-life depression (LLD) using structural brain MRI is essential for monitoring disease progression and facilitating timely intervention. However, existing learning-based approaches for LLD detection are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yuzhen Gao , Qianqian Wang , Yongheng Sun , Cui Wang , Yongquan Liang , Mingxia Liu

Although normal homologous brain structures are approximately symmetrical by definition, they also have shape differences due to e.g. natural ageing. On the other hand, neurodegenerative conditions induce their own changes in this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-29 Duilio Deangeli , Emmanuel Iarussi , Juan Pablo Princich , Mariana Bendersky , Ignacio Larrabide , José Ignacio Orlando

The number of samples in structural brain MRI studies is often too small to properly train deep learning models. Generative models show promise in addressing this issue by effectively learning the data distribution and generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Wei Peng , Tian Xia , Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Tomas Bosschieter , Ehsan Adeli , Qingyu Zhao , Ben Glocker , Kilian M. Pohl

As shown in computer vision, the power of deep learning lies in automatically learning relevant and powerful features for any perdition task, which is made possible through end-to-end architectures. However, deep learning approaches applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Dimitrios Ioannis Belivanis , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli