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New deep learning techniques present promising new analysis methods for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) such as the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). In particular, the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Samuel Spencer , Thomas Armstrong , Jason Watson , Salvatore Mangano , Yves Renier , Garret Cotter

In order to improve Super-Kamiokande's neutron detection efficiency and to thereby increase its sensitivity to the diffuse supernova neutrino background flux, 13 tons of $\rm Gd_2(\rm SO_4)_3\cdot \rm 8H_2O$ (gadolinium sulfate octahydrate)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-27 K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , J. Xia , G. D. Megias , D. Bravo-Berguno , L. Labarga , Ll. Marti , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , M. Gonin , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , S. Cao , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , T. Boschi , J. Gao , F. Di Lodovico , J. Migenda , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , Y. Kotsar , Y. Nakano , H. Ozaki , T. Shiozawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , S. Hirota , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , T. Niwa , K. Sato , M. Tsukada , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , P. Mijakowski , J. Zalipska , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , F. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , D. Wark , F. Nova , J. Y. Yang , S. J. Jenkins , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Nakamura , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , K. Iwamoto , Y. Nakajima , N. Ogawa , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. R. Vagins , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Akutsu , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , M. Posiadala-Zezula , D. Hadley , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki

In this work, by using the machine learning methods, we study the sensitivities of heavy pseudo-Dirac neutrino $N$ in the inverse seesaw at the high-energy hadron colliders. The production process for the signal is $pp \to \ell N \to 3 \ell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 Jie Feng , Mingqiu Li , Qi-Shu Yan , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang , Yongchao Zhang , Zhijie Zhao

The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of underwater image enhancement techniques to improve keypoint detection and matching. By applying advanced deep learning models, including generative adversarial networks and convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Pedro Diaz-Garcia , Felix Escalona , Miguel Cazorla

Gamma-hadron discrimination based on shower observables is essential for identifying gamma-ray astrophysical sources at the highest energies. In this work, we introduce $P^{\alpha, T}_{\rm tail}$, a new discrimination variable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Ruben Conceição , Pedro J. Costa , Mário Pimenta

We demonstrate how deep convolutional neural networks can be trained to predict 2+1 D hydrodynamic simulation results for flow coefficients, mean-transverse-momentum and charged particle multiplicity from the initial energy density profile.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 H. Hirvonen , K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi

Signatures of neutrino and antineutrino signals from stellar collapse in heavy water detectors are contrasted with those in water detectors. The effects of mixing, especially due to the highly dense matter in the supernova core, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Gautam Dutta , D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment currently under construction in Jiangmen, China. It is primary aiming to determine the neutrino mass ordering. Moreover, its 20\,kt target mass makes it an ideal detector to study neutrinos from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Livia Ludhova , Henning Rebber , Björn Soenke Wonsak , Yu Xu

The research of geoneutrino is a new interdisciplinary subject of particle experiments and geo-science. Potassium-40 ($^\text{40}$K) decays contribute roughly 1/3 of the radiogenic heat of the Earth, but it is still missing from the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-09 Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Hyper-Kamiokande is a next-generation multi-purpose neutrino experiment with a primary focus on constraining CP-violation in the lepton sector. It features a diverse science programme that includes neutrino oscillation studies,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-22 Sophie King

Proton decay searches in the next generation of water Cherenkov detectors, such as Hyper-Kamiokande, are expected to probe the $10^{35}$-year lifetime regime where atmospheric neutrino backgrounds and systematic uncertainties begin to play…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-24 Qiyu Yan , Akira Takenaka , Kai Gallmeister , Xianguo Lu , Ulrich Mosel , Yangheng Zheng

The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is designed to serve as a test bed for new detector technologies in future water and liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments. Located on the Booster Neutrino Beam at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-22 Emrah Tiras

The goal of this work is to investigate the possibility of improving current gamma/hadron discrimination based on their shower patterns recorded on the ground. To this end we propose the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Filipe Assunção , João Correia , Rúben Conceição , Mário Pimenta , Bernardo Tomé , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Cherenkov gamma telescope observes high energy gamma rays, taking advantage of the radiation emitted by charged particles produced inside the electromagnetic showers initiated by the gammas, and developing in the atmosphere. The detector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Emmanuel Dadzie , Kelvin Kwakye

The Hyper-Kamiokande neutrino detector is set to begin construction in 2020, succeeding Super-Kamiokande as the world's largest water Cerenkov detector. Research and development are well underway for an integrated light injection system for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-04 William G. S. Vinning

We report the first measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic (NCQE) cross section in the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) water Cherenkov detector. In June 2020, SK began a new experimental phase,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-08 S. Sakai , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kashiwagi , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nakano , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchene , O. Drapier , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , L. N. Machado , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , N. Iovine , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , G. Pronost , C. Fujisawa , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , R. M. Ramsden , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , H. Zhong , Y. Takeuchi , J. Feng , L. Feng , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarant , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , W. Shi , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , Y. Hino , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , T. Tada , T. Tano , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , B. S. Yang , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , A. Eguchi , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , N. Taniuchi , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , K. Martens , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , R. Matsumoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , M. Shinoki , K. Yamauchi , T. Yoshida , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , S. Amanai , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , S. Suzuki

Recent discoveries by neutrino telescopes, such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, relied extensively on machine learning (ML) tools to infer physical quantities from the raw photon hits detected. Neutrino telescope reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-22 Felix J. Yu , Nicholas Kamp , Carlos A. Argüelles

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation gamma-ray observatory and will be the major global instrument for very-high-energy astronomy over the next decade, offering 5 - 10 x better flux sensitivity than current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 J. Aschersleben , R. F. Peletier , M. Vecchi , M. H. F. Wilkinson

Using a combination of a preshower detector and a charged particle veto, it is shown that the neural network method is able to provide satisfactory discrimination between photons and hadrons in the case of extremely high particle density…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chattopadhyaya , Z. Ahammed , Y. P. Viyogi