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Related papers: Low-temperature behavior of the $O(N)$ models belo…

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We investigate the low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional (2D) RP$^{N-1}$ models, characterized by a global O($N$) symmetry and a local ${\mathbb Z}_2$ symmetry. For $N=3$ we perform large-scale simulations of four different 2D lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-02 Claudio Bonati , Alessio Franchi , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The nonlinear sigma-model and its generalization on N-component spins, the O(N) model, are considered to describe thermodynamics of a quantum quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet. A comparison with standard spin-wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Effective theories for random critical points are usually non-unitary, and thus may contain relevant operators with negative scaling dimensions. To study the consequences of the existence of negative dimensional operators, we consider the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the half-filled one-dimensional ionic Hubbard model. This model is governed by the interplay of the on-site Coulomb repulsion and an alternating one-particle potential. Various many-body energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Manmana , V. Meden , R. M. Noack , K. Schoenhammer

We describe the nonzero temperature (T), low frequency (\omega) dynamics of the order parameter near quantum critical points in two spatial dimensions (d), with a special focus on the regime \hbar\omega << k_B T. For the case of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

A $d$--dimensional quantum model in the spherical approximation confined to a general geometry of the form $L^{d-d^{\prime}} \times\infty^{d^{\prime}}\times L_{\tau}^{z}$ ($L$--linear space size and $L_{\tau}$--temporal size) and subjected…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Chamati , D. M. Danchev , E. S. Pisanova , N. S. Tonchev

A non-perturbative Renormalization Group approach is used to calculate scaling functions for an O(4) model in d=3 dimensions in the presence of an external symmetry-breaking field. These scaling functions are important for the analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Braun , Bertram Klein

We reexamine the two-dimensional linear O(2) model ($\varphi^4$ theory) in the framework of the nonperturbative renormalization-group. From the flow equations obtained in the derivative expansion to second order and with optimization of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-08 P. Jakubczyk , N. Dupuis , B. Delamotte

We study the long-distance behavior of the O(N) model in the presence of random fields and random anisotropies correlated as ~1/x^{d-sigma} for large separation x using the functional renormalization group. We compute the fixed points and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei A. Fedorenko , Florian Kühnel

We discuss the d=2 quantum O(2)xO(2) nonlinear sigma model as a low-energy theory of phase reconstruction near a quantum critical point. We first examine the evolution of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition as the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-05 C. A. Hooley , S. T. Carr , J. M. Fellows , J. Schmalian

High temperature expansions for the susceptibility and the second correlation moment of the classical N-vector model (also known as the O(N) symmetric Heisenberg classical spin model or the as the lattice O(N) nonlinear sigma model) on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Butera , M. Comi

We studied the phase diagram of Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ by means of heat capacity and magnetocaloric effect measurements at temperatures as low as 0.06 K and fields up to 12 T. We confirm the presence of a new quantum critical point at 7.5 T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-20 Dan Sun , Andreas Rost , Robin Perry , Andrew Mackenzie , Manuel Brando

We explore universal critical behavior in models with two competing order parameters, and an O(N)+O(M) symmetry for dimensions $d \leq 3$. In d=3, there is always exactly one stable Renormalization Group fixed point, corresponding to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Julia Borchardt , Astrid Eichhorn

The Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model is the traditional model used to describe the nematic-isotropic transition of real liquid crystals. In this paper, we develop a numerical study of the temperature behaviour and of finite-size scaling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Ana Isabel Fariñas-Sánchez , Robert Botet , Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

The critical behaviour of the O(n)-symmetric model with two n-vector fields is studied within the field-theoretical renormalization group approach in a D=4-2 epsilon expansion. Depending on the coupling constants the beta-functions, fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-09 Yuri M. Pis'mak , Alexej Weber , Franz J. Wegner

Phase transitions in non-equilibrium steady states of O(n)-symmetric models with reversible mode couplings are studied using dynamic field theory and the renormalization group. The systems are driven out of equilibrium by dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-24 Uwe C. Täuber , Jaime E. Santos , Zoltán Rácz

We address the interplay between global and local gauge nonabelian symmetries in lattice gauge theories with multicomponent scalar fields. We consider two-dimensional lattice scalar nonabelian gauge theories with a local SO(Nc) (Nc >= 3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-02 Claudio Bonati , Alessio Franchi , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The presence of nearby conformal field theories (CFTs) hidden in the complex plane of the tuning parameter was recently proposed as an elegant explanation for the ubiquity of "weakly first-order" transitions in condensed matter and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-04 Arijit Haldar , Omid Tavakol , Han Ma , Thomas Scaffidi

We revisit the thermodynamic behavior of the random-anisotropy O($N$) model by investigating its large-$N$ limit. We focus on the system at zero temperature where the mean-field-like artifacts of the large-$N$ limit are less severe. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-04 D. Mouhanna , G. Tarjus

We study the two-dimensional XY model with quenched random phases by Monte Carlo simulation and finite-size scaling analysis. We determine the phase diagram of the model and study its critical behavior as a function of disorder and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Maucourt , D. R. Grempel