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Earth's aquatic environments are inherently stratified layered systems where interfaces between layers serve as ecological niches for microbial swimmers, forming colonies known as Active Carpet (AC). Previous theoretical studies have…

Chemically patterned surfaces are of significant interest in the context of microfluidic applications. Miniaturization of such devices will eventually lead to structures on the nano-scale. Whereas on the micron scale purely macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Rauscher , S. Dietrich

Absorbing phase transitions (APTs) are widespread in non-equilibrium systems, spanning condensed matter, epidemics, earthquakes, ecology, and chemical reactions. APTs feature an absorbing state in which the system becomes entrapped, along…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-09 R. Maire , A. Plati , M. Stockinger , E. Trizac , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

The macroscopic phenomenon of filtration is the separation between suspended and liquid phases and it takes place in natural environments (e.g. groundwater, soil, hyporheic zone) and industrial systems (e.g. filtration plants,…

The stability of most surface-tension-driven interfacial flow simulations is governed by the capillary time-step constraint. This concerns particularly small-scale flows and, more generally, highly-resolved liquid-gas simulations with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Romain Janodet , Berend van Wachem , Fabian Denner

Two-phase surfactant-laden flow and transport in porous media are central to many natural and engineering applications. Surfactants alter two-phase flow by modifying interfacial tension and wettability, while two-phase flow controls…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-02 Sidian Chen , Bo Guo , Tianyuan Zheng

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

Experimental series of stratified gas-liquid two-phase flows had been carried out in a 26 mm i.d. transparent acrylic horizontal pipe. The study was aimed to determine the interfacial wave characteristics of the flow and to develop a high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-20 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Akhmad Zidni Hudaya , Okto Dinaryanto , Deendarlianto , Indarto

On the proper timescale, amorphous solids can flow. Solid flow can be observed macroscopically in glaciers or lead pipes, but it can also be artificially enhanced by creating defects. Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a technique in which ions…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-07 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critical for a general understanding of the multi-scale structure-function interplay in advanced materials. We focus in particular on hydrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Quentin Berrod , Samuel Hanot , Armel Guillermo , Stefano Mossa , Sandrine Lyonnard

We report and discuss, by means of pore-scale numerical simulations, the possibility of achieving a directional-dependent two-phase flow behaviour during the process of invasion of a viscous fluid into anisotropic porous media with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-27 Dario Maggiolo , Francesco Picano , Federico Toschi

Protein nanoparticles have been proven to be highly effective stabilizers of water-in-water emulsions obtained from a number of different types of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The stabilizing efficiency of such particles is attributed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-14 Andrzej Balis , Georgi Gochev , Domenico Truzzolillo , Dawid Lupa , Liliana Szyk-Warszynska , Jan Zawala

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Phase transition kinetics of aqueous hydroxypropyl cellulose solution was studied by using turbidimetric monitoring and mathematical modelling techniques. Based on the nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard equation with a mobility depending on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 V. I. Kovalchuk

During the transport of colloidal suspensions in microchannels, the deposition of particles can lead to the formation of clogs, typically at constrictions. Once a clog is formed in a microchannel, advected particles form an aggregate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Alban Sauret , Katarzyna Somszor , Emmanuel Villermaux , Emilie Dressaire

The efficient mixing of fluid samples in miniaturized total analysis systems is essential for numerous applications including biological screening assays, chemical extraction, polymerization, cell analysis, and protein folding. Miniaturized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 S. A. Iqrar , J. Park , M. Afzal , H. J. Sung

In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model to describe the nanoparticles transport carried by a two-phase flow in a porous medium including gravity, capillary forces and Brownian diffusion. Nonlinear iterative IMPES scheme is used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-18 M. F. El-Amin , Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun , Amgad Salama

Using fluorescence microscopy we study the adsorption of single latex microparticles at a water/water interface between demixing aqueous solutions of polymers, generally known as a water-in-water emulsion. Similar microparticles at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Louis Keal , Carlos E. Colosqui , Hans Tromp , Cecile Monteux

We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a…