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Clogging of microchannels due to particle adhesion on the walls is a serious problem in many industrial processes. As such, the service life of microfluidic systems is determined by their ability to maintain flow without interruption over a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-12 Lyudmila S. Klimenko , Boris S. Maryshev

Here we review the way to build analogue spacetimes in open channel flows by looking at the flow phase diagram and the corresponding analogue experiments performed during the last years in the associated flow regimes. Thin films like the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-29 Germain Rousseaux , Hamid Kellay

Identifying and removing microplastics (MPs) from the environment is a global challenge. This study explores how the colloidal fraction of common MPs behave at aqueous interfaces of liquid crystal (LC) films. We observed polyethylene (PE)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-06 Fiona Mukherjee , Anye Shi , Xin Wang , Fengqi You , Nicholas L. Abbott

By employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of atomistically resolved oligoelectrolytes in aqueous solutions, we study in detail the first four layer-by-layer deposition cycles of an oligoelectrolyte multilayer made of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Pedro A. Sánchez , Martin Vögele , Jens Smiatek , Baofu Qiao , Marcello Sega , Christian Holm

A systematically designed study has been conducted to understand and clearly demarcate the degree of contribution by the constituting elements to the surface tension of nanocolloids. The effects of elements such as surfactants, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-20 A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar , PK Agnihotri , Sateesh Gedupudi , Sarit K Das

Coupling between flows and material properties imbues rheological matter with its wide-ranging applicability, hence the excitement for harnessing the rheology of active fluids for which internal structure and continuous energy injection…

We investigate the dynamical and structural properties of absorbing phase transitions (APTs) within granular systems. Specifically, we examine a model for vibrofluidized systems of spherical grains, which undergo a transition from a state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Raphael Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

An outstanding characteristic of porous media, desired in many applications, is the large surface area, which facilitates solid-fluid interactions, making porous media an extreme case in colloid and interface science. In two-fluid systems,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong , Maja Rücker , Alex Hansen , Signe Kjelstrup , Dick Bedeaux

Phase separation of two phase separating solutes in a common solvent can result in mesoscale (micron-sized) droplets with complex topologies of the domains of each solute within each droplet. Such topologies have been observed in-vitro in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Amit Kumar , Gary H. Karpen , Samuel A. Safran

The manipulation and control of microparticles through non-intrusive methods is pivotal in biomedical applications such as cell sorting and cell focusing. Although several experimental and numerical studies have been dedicated to single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Giancarlo Esposito , Gaetano D'Avino , Massimiliano Maria Villone

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

We analyze the transport properties of a low density ensemble of identical macroscopic particles immersed in an active fluid. The particles are modeled as inelastic hard spheres (granular gas). The non-homogeneous active fluid is modeled by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Francisco Vega Reyes , Antonio Lasanta

Simulations show that when a phase-separated binary AB fluid is driven to flow past chemically patterned substrates in a microchannel, the fluid exhibits unique morphological instabilities. For the pattern studied, these instabilities give…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Olga Kuksenok , David Jasnow , Julia Yeomans , Anna C. Balazs

We use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to investigate mass transfer between liquid steel and slag during a metallurgical secondary refinement process through two reduced-scale water experiments, which reproduce the dynamics seen in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Stefano De Rosa , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

We investigate liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and interfacial properties of two LLPS modes: associative (ALLPS) and segregative (SLLPS). Analytical expressions for the critical point (CP) and binodal boundaries are derived and show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-30 Remco Tuinier , Alvaro Gonzalez Garcia

In active systems, whose constituents have non-equilibrium dynamics at local level, fluid-fluid phase separation is widely observed. Examples include the formation of membraneless organelles within cells; the clustering of self-propelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-11 M. E. Cates , C. Nardini

Pumping fluids without an aid of an external power source are desirable in a number of applications ranging from a cooling of microelectronic circuits to Micro Total Analysis Systems (micro-TAS). Although, several microfluidic pumps exist,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

The cytoskeletal component actomyosin is a canonical example of active matter since the powerstroke cycle locally converts chemical energy in the form of adenoside triphosphate (ATP) into mechanical work for remodelling. Observing myosin II…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Sedigheh Ghanbarzadeh Nodehi , Darius V. Köster , Richard G. Morris

We report results of dissipative particle dynamics simulations and develop a semi-analytical theory of an anisotropic flow in a parallel-plate channel with two superhydrophobic striped walls. Our approach is valid for any local slip at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jiajia Zhou , Aleksey V. Belyaev , Friederike Schmid , Olga I. Vinogradova

Recent studies reported that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) could inhibit as well as enhance the phase separation in prion-like proteins. The molecular mechanism underlying such a puzzling phenomenon remains elusive. Here, taking the fused in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-22 Chun-Lai Ren , Yue Shan , Pengfei Zhang , Hong-Ming Ding , Yu-qiang Ma