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As one of the fundamental techniques for image editing, image cropping discards unrelevant contents and remains the pleasing portions of the image to enhance the overall composition and achieve better visual/aesthetic perception. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Peng Lu , Hao Zhang , Xujun Peng , Xiaofu Jin

Accurate evaluation of human aesthetic preferences represents a major challenge for creative evolutionary and generative systems research. Prior work has tended to focus on feature measures of the artefact, such as symmetry, complexity and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Jon McCormack , Andy Lomas

Existing graph layout algorithms are usually not able to optimize all the aesthetic properties desired in a graph layout. To evaluate how well the desired visual features are reflected in a graph layout, many readability metrics have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Hammad Haleem , Yong Wang , Abishek Puri , Sahil Wadhwa , Huamin Qu

Online continual learning for image classification is crucial for models to adapt to new data while retaining knowledge of previously learned tasks. This capability is essential to address real-world challenges involving dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Adjovi Sim , Zhengkui Wang , Aik Beng Ng , Shalini De Mello , Simon See , Wonmin Byeon

Motion blur, out of focus, insufficient spatial resolution, lossy compression and many other factors can all cause an image to have poor quality. However, image quality is a largely ignored issue in traditional pattern recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Fei Yang , Qian Zhang , Miaohui Wang , Guoping Qiu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have massively impacted visual recognition in 2D images, and are now ubiquitous in state-of-the-art approaches. CNNs do not easily extend, however, to data that are not represented by regular grids, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Nitika Verma , Edmond Boyer , Jakob Verbeek

Image matching is a key component of many tasks in computer vision and its main objective is to find correspondences between features extracted from different natural images. When images are represented as graphs, image matching boils down…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Nancy Xu , Giannis Nikolentzos , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Henrik Boström

We address the problem of determining correspondences between two images in agreement with a geometric model such as an affine or thin-plate spline transformation, and estimating its parameters. The contributions of this work are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Ignacio Rocco , Relja Arandjelović , Josef Sivic

Assessing aesthetic preference is a fundamental task related to human cognition. It can also contribute to various practical applications such as image creation for online advertisements. Despite crucial influences of image quality,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Kyung-Wha Park , JungHoon Lee , Sunyoung Kwon , Jung-Woo Ha , Kyung-Min Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Current Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment (OIQA) methods struggle to evaluate locally non-uniform distortions due to inadequate modeling of spatial variations in quality and ineffective feature representation capturing both local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Hao Yang , Xu Zhang , Jiaqi Ma , Linwei Zhu , Yun Zhang , Huan Zhang

We model the photo cropping problem as a cascade of attention box regression and aesthetic quality classification, based on deep learning. A neural network is designed that has two branches for predicting attention bounding box and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Wenguan Wang , Jianbing Shen

Due to their inherent capability in semantic alignment of aspects and their context words, attention mechanism and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely applied for aspect-based sentiment classification. However, these models lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Chen Zhang , Qiuchi Li , Dawei Song

The rapid progress in image classification has been largely driven by the adoption of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), which offer a robust framework for handling complex data structures. This study introduces a novel approach that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Mustafa Mohammadi Gharasuie , Luis Rueda

The goal of this paper is to take a single 2D image of a scene and recover the 3D structure in terms of a small set of factors: a layout representing the enclosing surfaces as well as a set of objects represented in terms of shape and pose.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Shubham Tulsiani , Saurabh Gupta , David Fouhey , Alexei A. Efros , Jitendra Malik

Image aesthetics assessment (IAA) aims to estimate the aesthetics of images. Depending on the content of an image, diverse criteria need to be selected to assess its aesthetics. Existing works utilize pre-trained vision backbones based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zhiwei Xiong , Yunfan Zhang , Zhiqi Shen , Peiran Ren , Han Yu

Photographs are characterized by different compositional attributes like the Rule of Thirds, depth of field, vanishing-lines etc. The presence or absence of one or more of these attributes contributes to the overall artistic value of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Koustav Ghosal , Mukta Prasad , Aljosa Smolic

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been shown to excel at performing visual place recognition under changing appearance and viewpoint. Previously, place recognition has been improved by intelligently selecting relevant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stephen Hausler , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

The aesthetic quality assessment task is crucial for developing a human-aligned quantitative evaluation system for AIGC. However, its inherently complex nature, spanning visual perception, cognition, and emotion, poses fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Henglin Liu , Nisha Huang , Chang Liu , Jiangpeng Yan , Huijuan Huang , Jixuan Ying , Tong-Yee Lee , Pengfei Wan , Xiangyang Ji

The aesthetic quality of a scene depends strongly on camera viewpoint. Existing approaches for aesthetic viewpoint suggestion are either single-view adjustments, predicting limited camera adjustments from a single image without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Sheyang Tang , Armin Shafiee Sarvestani , Jialu Xu , Xiaoyu Xu , Zhou Wang

We propose a novel image based localization system using graph neural networks (GNN). The pretrained ResNet50 convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is used to extract the important features for each image. Following, the extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Ahmed Elmoogy , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu , Robert Westendorp , Kishore Reddy