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Related papers: Missing data patterns in runners' careers: do they…

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Wearable sensors enable health researchers to continuously collect data pertaining to the physiological state of individuals in real-world settings. However, such data can be subject to extensive missingness due to a complex combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Hui Wei , Maxwell A. Xu , Colin Samplawski , James M. Rehg , Santosh Kumar , Benjamin M. Marlin

Although the data-driven analysis of football players' performance has been developed for years, most research only focuses on the on-ball event including shots and passes, while the off-ball movement remains a little-explored area in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yisheng Pei , Varuna De Silva , Mike Caine

Biomechanics and human movement research often involves measuring multiple kinematic or kinetic variables regularly throughout a movement, yielding data that present as smooth, multivariate, time-varying curves and are naturally amenable to…

We find that improvements in speedrunning world records follow a power law pattern. Using this observation, we answer an outstanding question from previous work: How do we improve on the baseline of predicting no improvement when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Ege Erdil , Jaime Sevilla

This study analyzes patterns of physical, mental, lifestyle, and personality factors in college students in different periods over the course of a semester and models their relationships with students' academic performance. The data…

Collegiate cross country teams often build their season schedules on intuition rather than evidence, partly because large-scale performance datasets are not publicly accessible. To address this limitation, we introduce the National Running…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jonathan A. Karr , Ryan M. Fryer , Ben Darden , Nicholas Pell , Kayla Ambrose , Evan Hall , Ramzi K. Bualuan , Nitesh V. Chawla

We present a multivariate functional mixed effects model for kinematic data from a large number of recreational runners. The runners' sagittal plane hip and knee angles are modelled jointly as a bivariate function with random effects…

Objectives: Negative splitting (i.e., finishing the race faster) is a tactic commonly employed by elite marathon athletes, even though research supporting the strategy is scarce. The presence of pacers allows the main runner to run behind a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Guilherme Fernandes , Victor Maldonado

Marathons are one of the ultimate challenges of human endeavor. In this paper, we apply recently introduced multifractal techniques which yield a new classification parameter in the processing of physiological data captured on marathon…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Véronique Billat , Wejdene Nasr Ben Hadj Amor , Guillaume Saës , Stéphane Jaffard , Florent Palacin

Hikers and hillwalkers typically use the gradient in the direction of travel (walking slope) as the main variable in established methods for predicting walking time (via the walking speed) along a route. Research into fell-running has…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-27 Andrew Wood , William Mackaness , T. Ian Simpson , J. Douglas Armstrong

This study examines whether including more contextual information in data analysis could improve our ability to identify the relation between students' online learning behavior and overall performance in an introductory physics course. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Zhongzhou Chen , Mengyu Xu , Geoffrey Garrido , Matthew W. Guthrie

The athletic achievements of African athletes in global running championships have long been subject to scientific and sociological inquiry. During the 1990s, a popular narrative emerged, suggesting that West African lineage conferred…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Tade Souaiaia , Nabie Fofanah , Rawle DeLisle , Sheena Mason

Successful modeling of degradation performance data is essential for accurate reliability assessment and failure predictions of highly reliable product units. The degradation performance measurements over time are highly heterogeneous. Such…

Applications · Statistics 2021-08-17 Xuxue Sun , Wenjun Cai , Qiong Zhang , Mingyang Li

Supervised deep learning models require significant amount of labeled data to achieve an acceptable performance on a specific task. However, when tested on unseen data, the models may not perform well. Therefore, the models need to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Akshit Achara , Ram Krishna Pandey

Distance metric learning (DML) has been studied extensively in the past decades for its superior performance with distance-based algorithms. Most of the existing methods propose to learn a distance metric with pairwise or triplet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Qi Qian , Jiasheng Tang , Hao Li , Shenghuo Zhu , Rong Jin

The ability to acquire latent semantics is one of the key properties that determines the performance of language models. One convenient approach to invoke this ability is to prepend metadata (e.g. URLs, domains, and styles) at the beginning…

Wearable devices record physiological and behavioral signals that can improve health predictions. While foundation models are increasingly used for such predictions, they have been primarily applied to low-level sensor data, despite…

A new approach in team sports analysis consists in studying positioning and movements of players during the game in relation to team performance. State of the art tracking systems produce spatio-temporal traces of players that have…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-06 Rodolfo Metulini , Marica Manisera , Paola Zuccolotto

Lactate threshold is considered an essential parameter when assessing performance of elite and recreational runners and prescribing training intensities in endurance sports. However, the measurement of blood lactate concentration requires…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-20 Urtats Etxegarai , Eva Portillo , Jon Irazusta , Ander Arriandiaga , Itziar Cabanes

An extension of the latent Markov Rasch model is described for the analysis of binary longitudinal data with covariates when subjects are collected in clusters, e.g. students clustered in classes. For each subject, the latent process is…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-21 Francesco Bartolucci , Fulvia Pennoni , Giorgio Vittadini