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We present efficient approximation of the error function obtained by Fourier expansion of the exponential function $\exp [{- {(t - 2 \sigma)^2}/4}]$. The error analysis reveals that it is highly accurate and can generate numbers that match…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-16 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We suggest approximating the distribution of the sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with a Pareto-like tail by combining extreme value approximations for the largest summands with a normal approximation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Ulrich K. Mueller

This paper proposes an efficient numerical integration formula to compute the normalizing constant of Fisher--Bingham distributions. This formula uses a numerical integration formula with the continuous Euler transform to a Fourier-type…

Computation · Statistics 2020-05-01 Yici Chen , Kenichiro Tanaka

Adders are key building blocks of many error-tolerant applications. Leveraging the application-level error tolerance, a number of approximate adders were proposed recently. Many of them belong to the category of block-based approximate…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Yi Wu , You Li , Xiangxuan Ge , Weikang Qian

In this paper, we refine the Berry-Esseen bounds for the multivariate normal approximation of Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates arising from the linear stochastic approximation (LSA) algorithm with decreasing step size. We consider the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-15 Bogdan Butyrin , Eric Moulines , Alexey Naumov , Sergey Samsonov , Qi-Man Shao , Zhuo-Song Zhang

We establish presumably optimal rates of normal convergence with respect to the Kolmogorov distance for a large class of geometric functionals of marked Poisson and binomial point processes on general metric spaces. The rates are valid…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey , Matthias Schulte , J. E. Yukich

A new sampling methodology based on incomplete cosine expansion series is presented as an alternative to the traditional sinc function approach. Numerical integration shows that this methodology is efficient and practical. Applying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

For a given statistic, A, the cosmic distribution function, Upsilon(VA), is the probability of measuring a value VA in a finite galaxy catalog. For statistics related to count-in-cells, such as factorial moments, F_k, the average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Colombi , I. Szapudi , the VIRGO consortium

We derive the joint asymptotic distribution of empirical quantiles and expected shortfalls under general conditions on the distribution of the underlying observations. In particular, we do not assume that the distribution function is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Tobias Zwingmann , Hajo Holzmann

By an extension of the Bethe ansatz method used by Gwa and Spohn, we obtain an exact expression for the large deviation function of the time averaged current for the fully asymmetric exclusion process in a ring containing $N$ sites and $p$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz

For the classical Shiryaev--Roberts martingale diffusion considered on the interval $[0,A]$, where $A>0$ is a given absorbing boundary, it is shown that the rate of convergence of the diffusion's quasi-stationary cumulative distribution…

Computation · Statistics 2019-07-16 Kexuan Li , Aleksey S. Polunchenko

Stable distributions are an important class of infinitely-divisible probability distributions, of which two special cases are the Cauchy distribution and the normal distribution. Aside from a few special cases, the density function for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Sebastian Ament , Michael O'Neil

We obtain new transport-entropy inequalities and, as a by-product, new deviation estimates for the laws of two kinds of discrete stochastic approximation schemes. The first one refers to the law of an Euler like discretization scheme of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Max Fathi , Noufel Frikha

We derive new approximations for quintessence solutions that are simpler and an order of magnitude more accurate than anything available in the literature, which from an observational perspective \emph{makes numerical calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

So-called functional error estimators provide a valuable tool for reliably estimating the discretization error for a sum of two convex functions. We apply this concept to Tikhonov regularization for the solution of inverse problems for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Christian Clason , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Daniel Wachsmuth

A simple closed-form approximation for the median of the beta distribution Beta(a, b) is introduced: (a-1/3)/(a+b-2/3) for (a,b) both larger than 1 has a relative error of less than 4%, rapidly decreasing to zero as both shape parameters…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Jouni Kerman

Approximations of the Dirac delta distribution are commonly used to create sequences of smooth functions approximating nonsmooth (generalized) functions, via convolution. In this work, we show a priori rates of convergence of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Luca Heltai , Wenyu Lei

This paper introduces an extension to the normal distribution through the polar method to capture bimodality and asymmetry, which are often observed characteristics of empirical data. The later two features are entirely controlled by a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Masoud Faridi , Majid Jafari Khaledi

In this article we recover the distribution function (and possible density) of an arbitrary random variable that is subject to an additive measurement error. This problem is also known as deconvolution and has a long tradition in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Henrik Kaiser

We provide a uniform bound on the partial sums of multiplicative functions under very general hypotheses. As an application, we give a nearly optimal estimate for the count of $n \le x$ for which the Alladi-Erd\H{o}s function $A(n) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy
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