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Related papers: Activity-suppressed phase separation

200 papers

Phase separation drives the formation of biomolecular condensates in cells, which comprise many components and sometimes possess multiple phases. The equilibrium physics of phase separation is well understood, but many components in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-14 Yicheng Qiang , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

To study the interplay of jamming, cluster formation, and motility-induced phase separation in the zero temperature limit in two dimensions, we consider a simple model system consisting of a bidisperse mixture of disks that are only subject…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Michael Schmiedeberg

Active Brownian particles display self-propelled movement, which can be modelled as arising from a one-body force. Although their interparticle interactions are purely repulsive, for strong self propulsion the swimmers phase separate into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Sophie Hermann , Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

Liquid-liquid phase separation of aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is fundamental across physical and biological sciences. While well understood for passive systems, how this process is regulated by active agents such as motile bacteria…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-25 Dixi Yang , Anheng Wang , Chunming Wang , Hajime Tanaka , Jiaxing Yuan

We examine statics and dynamics of phase-separated states of dilute binary mixtures using density functional theory. In our systems, the difference in the salvation chemical potential $\Delta\mu_s$ between liquid and gas is considerably…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-13 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

Recently, there has been much interest in activity-induced phase separations in concentrated suspensions of "active Brownian particles" (ABPs), self-propelled spherical particles whose direction of motion relaxes through thermal rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-13 Joakim Stenhammar , Davide Marenduzzo , Rosalind J. Allen , Michael E. Cates

We analyse a one-dimensional model of hard particles, within ensembles of trajectories that are conditioned (or biased) to atypical values of the time-averaged dynamical activity. We analyse two phenomena that are associated with these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Ian R. Thompson , Robert L. Jack

Quenched or frozen-in structural disorder is ubiquitous in real experimental systems. Much of the progress is achieved in understanding the phase separation of such systems using the diffusion-driven coarsening in Ising model with quenched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Liquid-liquid phase separation is now recognized as a common mechanism for regulating enzyme activity in cells. Insights from studies in cells are complemented by in vitro studies aimed at developing better understanding of mechanisms…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-23 Brian G. O'Flynn , Tanja Mittag

We propose a continuum theory of the liquid-liquid phase separation in an elastic network where phase-separated microscopic droplets rich in one fluid component can form as an interplay of fluids mixing, droplet nucleation, network…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Xuefeng Wei , Jiajia Zhou , Yanting Wang , Fanlong Meng

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Despite much current interest in active matter, little is known about osmosis in active systems. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate how active solutes perturb osmotic steady states. We find that solute activity increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas W. Lion , Rosalind J. Allen

Chemical activity is known to affect phase coexistence and coarsening in liquid mixtures, most commonly through reaction-induced changes of intermolecular interactions. Here, we analyze a scenario in which chemical reactions regulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Florian Raßhofer , Erwin Frey

We use numerical simulations to investigate the hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal. At low activities, a stable interface with constant shape and velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

In this paper, we bring together our efforts in identifying and understanding nonequilibrium phase segregation driven by active processes in the living cell, with special focus on the segregation of cell membrane components driven by active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-04 Ajay Bansal , Amit Das , Madan Rao

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Sean P. Carney , Vishwesh Shah , Alyssa Arnheim , Bena Patel , Dino Di Carlo , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Perturbations of fluid media can give rise to non-equilibrium dynamics, which may in turn cause motion of immersed inclusions. We consider perturbations ("activations") that are local in space and time, of a fluid density which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Christian M. Rohwer , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger

We study the thermodynamics of binary mixtures with the volume fraction of the minority component less than the amount required to form a flat interface and show that the surface tension dominated equilibrium phase of the mixture forms a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-07 Subhadip Biswas , Biswaroop Mukherjee , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

A recent study has demonstrated that phase separation in binary liquid mixtures is arrested in the presence of elastic networks and can lead to a nearly uniformly-sized distribution of the dilute-phase droplets. At longer timescales, these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

Suspensions of purely repulsive but self-propelled Brownian particles might undergo phase separation, a phenomenon that strongly resembles the phase separation of passive particles with attractions. Here we employ computer simulations to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-05 David Richard , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck