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The set of closed (or holonomic) measures provides a useful setting for studying optimization problems because it contains all curves, while also enjoying good compactness and convexity properties. We study the way to do variational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

We introduce a new variational principle for the study of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacians with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions on planar domains. In contrast to the classical variational principles, its minimizers…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Jonathan Rohleder

This paper focuses on optimal constants and optimizers of the second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. Firstly, we aim to study optimal constants and optimizers for the following second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

As a time-shifted and frequency-modulated version of the linear canonical transform (LCT), the offset linear canonical transform (OLCT) provides a more general framework of most existing linear integral transforms in signal processing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Haiye Huo , Wenchang Sun , Li Xiao

A geometric approach to formulate the uncertainty principle between quantum observables acting on an $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is proposed. We consider the fidelity between a density operator associated with a quantum system and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. M. Bosyk , T. M. Osán , P. W. Lamberti , M. Portesi

The fundamental problem of calculus of variations is considered when solutions are differentiable curves on locally convex spaces. Such problems admit an extension of the Euler-Lagrange equations [Orlov 2002] for continuously normally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-13 Eugenio A. M. Rocha , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of this article is to formulate some novel uncertainty principles for the continuous shearlet transforms in arbitrary space dimensions. Firstly, we derive an analogue of the Pitt's inequality for the continuous shearlet transforms,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Firdous A. Shah , Azhar Y. Tantary

We shed new light on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in the sense of Beurling, by offering an essentially different proof which permits us to weaken the assumptions substantially, and examples show that the result is sharp. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Haakan Hedenmalm

We obtain the sharp version of the uncertainty principle recently introduced in [47], and improved by [13], relating the size of the zero set of a continuous function having zero mean and the optimal transport cost between the mass of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Fabio Cavalletti , Sara Farinelli

Uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In this work, we derive two uncertainty equalities, which hold for all pairs of incompatible observables. We also obtain an uncertainty relation in weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao

This paper studies the uncertainty principle for spherical $h$-harmonic expansions on the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^d$ associated with a weight function invariant under a general finite reflection group, which is in full analogy with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Han Feng

In this paper, we study local regularity properties of minimizers of nonlocal variational functionals with variable exponents and weak solutions to the corresponding Euler--Lagrange equations. We show that weak solutions are locally bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Jamil Chaker , Minhyun Kim

The suspicion that the existence of a minimal uncertainty in position measurements violates Lorentz invariance seems unfounded. It is shown that the existence of such a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position is not only consistent with…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Arko Bose

We study the properties of the value function associated with an optimal control problem with uncertainties, known as average or Riemann-Stieltjes problem. Uncertainties are assumed to belong to a compact metric probability space, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 M. Soledad Aronna , Michele Palladino , Oscar Sierra

We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr\"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer

For the power-law quantum wave packet in configuration space, the variance of the position observable may be divergent. Accordingly, the information-entropic formulation of the uncertainty principle becomes more appropriate than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sumiyoshi Abe , S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

For a family of weight functions $h_\kappa$ that are invariant under a reflection group, the uncertainty principle on the unit sphere in the form of $$ \min_{1 \le i \le d} \int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}} (1- x_i) |f(x)|^2 h_\kappa^2(x) d\sigma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Yuan Xu

We study boundary value problems for some differential operators on Euclidean space and the Heisenberg group which are invariant under the conformal group of a Euclidean subspace resp. Heisenberg subgroup. These operators are shown to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jan Möllers , Bent Ørsted , Genkai Zhang

A highly nonlinear eigenvalue problem is studied in a Sobolev space with variable exponent. The Euler-Lagrange equation for the minimization of a Rayleigh quotient of two Luxemburg norms is derived. The asymptotic case with a "variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Giovanni Franzina , Peter Lindqvist

We prove a quantitative uncertainty principle at low energies for the Laplacian on fairly general weighted graphs with a uniform explicit control of the constants in terms of geometric quantities. A major step consists in establishing lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Gunter Stolz