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We revisit the representation theory of the quantum double of the universal cover of the Lorentz group in 2+1 dimensions, motivated by its role as a deformed Poincar\'e symmetry and symmetry algebra in (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Sergio Inglima , Bernd Schroers

The general 4D rotation matrix is specialised to the general 3D rotation matrix by equating its leftmost top element (a00) to 1. Its associate matrix of products of the left-hand and right-hand quaternion components is specialised…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johan Ernest Mebius

We study the stationary Wigner equation on a bounded, one-dimensional spatial domain with inflow boundary conditions by using the parity decomposition in (Barletti and weifel, Trans. Theory Stat. Phys., 507--520, 2001). The decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Ruo Li , Tiao Lu , Zhangpeng Sun

We consider the motion of a particle described by an action that is a functional of the Frenet-Serret [FS] curvatures associated with the embedding of its worldline in Minkowski space. We develop a theory of deformations tailored to the FS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , J. Guven

We describe the extension of the Wigner`s infinite-dimensional unitary representations of Poincar\'{e} group to the case of $\kappa$-deformed Poincar\'{e} group. We show that the corresponding coordinate wave functions on noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Kosiński , J. Lukierski , P. Maślanka

The Lorentz Transformation is derived from only three simple postulates: (i) a weak kinematical form of the Special Relativity Principle that requires the equivalence of reciprocal space-time measurements by two different inertial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. H. Field

We propose a methodology to design Wigner representations in phase spaces with nontrivial topology having evolution equations with desired mathematical properties. As an illustration, two representations of molecular rotations are developed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Tamar Seideman

Equations of motion for general gravitational connection and orthonormal coframe from the Einstein-Hilbert type action are derived. Our formulation does not fix coframe to be tangential to spatial section hence Lorentz group is still…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Marián Pilc

Any one measurement with polarized light makes it possible to fix the Mueller matrices of the Lorentz type with up to four arbitrary numeric parameters (x, u; z, w). These parameters are subject to the quadratic condition. It is…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-24 E. M. Ovsiyuk , N. V. Gutsko , V. M. Red'kov

We express the defining relations of the $q$-deformed Minkowski space algebra as well as that of the corresponding derivatives and differentials in the form of reflection equations. This formulation encompasses the covariance properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. A. de Azcárraga , P. P. Kulish , F. Ródenas

We study a renormalizable four dimensional model with two deformed quantized space directions. A one-loop renormalization is performed explicitly. The Euclidean model is connected to the Minkowski version via an analytic continuation. At a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Harald Grosse , Michael Wohlgenannt

The Wigner-Eckart theorem is a well known result for tensor operators of SU(2) and, more generally, any compact Lie group. This paper generalises it to arbitrary Lie groups, possibly non-compact. The result relies on knowledge of recoupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-21 Giuseppe Sellaroli

In this work, we present straightforward and concrete computations of the unitary irreducible representations of the Euclidean motion group $M(2)$ employing the methods of deformation quantization. Deformation quantization is a quantization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Alexander J. Balsomo , Job A. Nable

There exist elegant methods of aligning point clouds in $\mathbb R^3$. Unfortunately, these methods fail to generalize to the case of Minkowski space, as we will show. Instead, we propose two solutions to the following problem: given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Congzhou M Sha

Wigner's classical theorem on symmetry transformations plays a fundamental role in quantum mechanics. It can be formulated, for example, in the following way: Every bijective transformation on the set L of all 1-dimensional subspaces of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Lajos Molnar

It is known that quaternions represent rotations in 3D Euclidean and Minkowski spaces. However, product by a quaternion gives rotation in two independent planes at once and to obtain single-plane rotations one has to apply by half-angle…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Merab Gogberashvili

A transformation is derived which takes Lorenz integrable system into the well-known Euler equations of a free-torque rigid body with a fixed point, i.e. the famous motion \`a la Poinsot. The proof is based on Lie group analysis applied to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Nucci

To discuss one-photon polarization states we find an explicit form of the Wigner's little group element in the massless case for arbitrary Lorentz transformation. As is well known, when analyzing the transformation properties of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembielinski

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

We compute, for massive particles, the explicit Wigner rotations of one-particle states for arbitrary Lorentz transformations; and the explicit Hermitian generators of the infinite-dimensional unitary representation. For a pair of spin 1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Cyrus C. Y. Lin