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Related papers: Rigidity theorems for best Sobolev inequalities

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We consider a variational problem involving competition between surface tension and charge repulsion. We show that, as opposed to the case of weak (short-range) interactions where we proved ill-posedness of the problem in a previous paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We consider the shape optimization problems for the quantities $\lambda(\Omega)T^q(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ varies among open sets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a prescribed Lebesgue measure. While the characterization of the infimum is completely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Luca Briani , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco

It has been well known that if $\Omega$ is a bounded $C^1$-domain in $\R^n,\ n \ge 2$, then for every Radon measure $f$ on $\Omega$ with finite total variation, there exists a unique weak solution $u\in W_0^{1,1}(\Omega )$ of the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Hyunseok Kim , Young-Ran Lee , Jihoon Ok

We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $p\in\re$, $\Omega\subset\re^2$ then the inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Gyula Csató

The classical Faber-Krahn inequality asserts that balls (uniquely) minimize the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among sets with given volume. In this paper we prove a sharp quantitative enhancement of this result, thus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Lorenzo Brasco , Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

Given $\Omega$ bounded open set of $\mathbb R^{n}$ and $\alpha\in \mathbb R$, let us consider \[ \mu(\Omega,\alpha)=\min_{\substack{v\in W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega)\\v\not\equiv 0}} \frac{\displaystyle\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^{2}dx+\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Francesco Della Pietra

We study the following boundary value problem (P)\ \ \ \ \ {-\mathrm{div}(a(|\nabla u|)\nabla u)=f(x,u),\ & in $\Omega$, u=0, & on $\partial\Omega$} with nonhomogeneous principal part. By assuming the nonlinearity $f(x, t)$ being…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Tan Zhong , Fang Fei

We develop a comprehensive study on sharp potential type Riemannian Sobolev inequalities of order 2 by means of a local geometric Sobolev inequality of same kind and suitable De Giorgi-Nash-Moser estimates. In particular we discuss…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Ezequiel R. Barbosa , Marcos Montenegro

We consider the minimizers of the energy $$ \|u\|_{H^s(\Omega)}^2+\int_\Omega W(u)\,dx,$$ with $s \in (0,1/2)$, where $\|u\|_{H^s(\Omega)}$ denotes the total contribution from $\Omega$ in the $H^s$ norm of $u$, and $W$ is a double-well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We study extremal functions for a family of Poincar\'e-Sobolev-type inequalities. These functions minimize, for subcritical or critical $p\geq 2$, the quotient ${\|\nabla u\|_2}/{\|u\|_p}$ among all $u \in H^1(B)\setminus\{0\}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Pedro M. Girão , Tobias Weth

We give a new proof of the compactness of minimizing sequences of the Sobolev inequalities in the critical case. Our approach relies on a simplified version of the concentration-compactness principle, which does not require any refinement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

We consider the problem of the maximum concentration in a fixed measurable subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ of the time-frequency space for functions $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^{d})$. The notion of concentration can be made mathematically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Fabio Nicola , José Luis Romero , S. Ivan Trapasso

We prove existence of minimizers for the sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev constant in general Steiner symmetric sets, in the subcritical and superhomogeneous regime. The sets considered are not necessarily bounded, thus the relevant embeddings may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Lorenzo Brasco , Luca Briani , Francesca Prinari

We study a Sobolev-type inequality involving the $p$-curl operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove the existence of a minimizer which yields a solution to the $p$-curl-curl equation in the critical case. The problem is motivated both by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jarosław Mederski , Andrzej Szulkin

In this paper, we study the critical Sobolev embeddings $W^{1,p(x)}(\Omega)\subset L^{p^*(x)}(\Omega)$ for variable exponent Sobolev spaces from the point of view of the $\Gamma$-convergence. More precisely we determine the $\Gamma$-limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analia Silva

In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem with volume constraint: \[ \min\left\{\frac{1}{p}\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^pdx- \int_{\partial \Omega} gv\,dS \colon v \in W^{1, p} \left(\Omega\right), \text{ and } |\{v>0\}|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Joao Vitor da Silva , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper, we investigate the minimization problem : $$ \inf_{ \displaystyle{\begin{array}{lll} u \in H_0^1(\Omega), v \in H_0^1(\Omega),\\ \quad \| u \|_{L^{q}} =1, \quad \| v \|_{L^{q}} = 1 \end{array}}} \left[ \frac{1}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Asma Benhamida , Rejeb Hadiji

We consider the existence and the non-existence of a minimizer of the following minimization problems associated with an improved Hardy-Sobolev type inequality introduced by Ioku. $$ I_a := \inf_{u \in W_0^{1,p}(B_R ) \setminus \{ 0\} }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Megumi Sano

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbf{R}^{N},$ $N\geq2.$ Let, for $p>N,$ \[ \Lambda_{p}(\Omega):=\inf\left\{ \left\Vert \nabla u\right\Vert _{p}^{p}:u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(\Omega)\quad and\quad\left\Vert u\right\Vert _{\infty}=1\right\} .…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira

We prove the higher differentiability of integer order of locally bounded minimizers of integral functionals of the form \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):= \,\sum_{i=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{p_i}\displaystyle \int_\Omega \, a_i(x) \lvert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Stefania Russo