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Experiments and supporting theoretical analysis is presented to describe the synchronization patterns that can be observed with a population of globally coupled electrochemical oscillators close to a homoclinic, saddle-loop bifurcation,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-10 Hiroshi Kori , István Z. Kiss , Swati Jain , John L. Hudson

The rheology of semidilute bacterial suspensions is studied with the tools of kinetic theory, considering binary interactions, going beyond the ideal gas approximation. Two models for the interactions are considered, which encompass both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Marcelo Guzman , Rodrigo Soto

It is shown that nonsymmetric microobjects orient while settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. To analyze this process, a simple shape is chosen: a non-deformable `chain'. The chain consists of two straight arms, made of touching solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

We study the shear-induced behavior of chiral (circle-swimming) and nonchiral swimmers in a planar channel subjected to Poiseuille (pressure-driven) flow. The swimmers are modeled as active Brownian spheroids, self-propelling with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-17 Mohammad Reza Shabanniya , Amir Abbasi , Arghavan Partovifard , Ali Naji

We investigate a self-organized swimmer at low Reynolds numbers. The microscopic swimmer is composed of three spheres that are connected by two identical active linker arms. Each linker arm contains molecular motors and elastic elements and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Stefan Gunther , Karsten Kruse

External forces acting on a microswimmer can feed back on its self-propulsion mechanism. We discuss this load response for a generic microswimmer that swims by cyclic shape changes. We show that the change in cycle frequency is proportional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Benjamin M. Friedrich

The hydrodynamic interactions between a sedimenting microswimmer and a solid wall have ubiquitous biological and technological applications. A plethora of gravity-induced swimming dynamics near a planar no-slip wall provides a platform for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-14 Henry Shum , Devenayagam Palaniappan , Yuan-Nan Young

We study the dynamics and the statistics of dilute suspensions of gyrotactic swimmers, a model for many aquatic motile microorganisms. By means of extensive numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations at different Reynolds numbers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Matteo Borgnino , Guido Boffetta , Filippo De Lillo , Massimo Cencini

Pairwise hydrodynamic interactions of microswimmers form the fundamental building blocks for understanding their more complex collective behaviors. In this work, we revisit the canonical problem of two interacting squirmers swimming along…

Microswimmers in suspension exhibit collective swimming behaviour, forming various self-organised structures including ordered, aggregated, and turbulent-like structures. When mixed with passive particles phase-separation is known to occur,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa

We suggest several reciprocal swimming mechanisms that lead to a locomotion only in viscoelastic fluids. The first situation is to have a difference between the two amplitudes of the oscillatory arm motion for a three-sphere microswimmer.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Kento Yasuda , Mizuki Kuroda , Shigeyuki Komura

It is usually taken for granted that mutual synchronisation of a tidal two-body system is attained through tidal recession, assuming the reduced Hill sphere is not reached. However, synchronisation can be achieved also via tidal approach,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Michael Efroimsky , Michaela Walterova , Yeva Gevorgyan , Amirhossein Bagheri , Valeri V. Makarov , Amir Khan

Due to the combined effect of anisotropic interactions and activity, Janus swimmers are capable to self-assemble in a wide variety of structures, many more than their equilibrium counterpart. This might lead to the development of novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Francisco Alarcon , Eloy Navarro-Argemí , Chantal Valeriani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We investigate synchronization caused by long-range hydrodynamic interaction in a two-dimensional, substrated array of rotors with random intrinsic frequencies. The rotor mimics a flagellated bacterium that is attached to the substrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-30 Nariya Uchida , Ramin Golestanian

Motivated by recent cold atom experiments, we study the relaxation of spin helices in quantum XXZ spin chains. The experimentally observed relaxation of spin helices follows scaling laws that are qualitatively different from linear-response…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-24 Guillaume Cecile , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Jacopo De Nardis

We use the boundary element method to study the low-Reynolds number locomotion of a spherical model microorganism in a circular tube. The swimmer propels itself by tangen- tial or normal surface motion in a tube whose radius is on the order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-11 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and friction, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-23 Taiki Yanagishima , Yanyan Liu , Hajime Tanaka , Roel Dullens

We propose a hydrodynamic model for a spheroidal microswimmer with two tangential surface velocity modes. This model is analytically solvable and reduces to Lighthill's and Blake's spherical squirmer model in the limit of equal major and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Suspensions of swimming micro-organisms are known to undergo intricate collective dynamics as a result of hydrodynamic and collision interactions. Micro-swimmers, such as bacteria and micro-algae, naturally live and have evolved in complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Yasser Almoteri , Enkeleida Lushi

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof