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The output signal is examined for the Jacobi neuronal model which is characterized by input-dependent multiplicative noise. The dependence of the noise on the rate of inhibition turns out to be of primary importance to observe maxima both…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Giuseppe D'Onofrio , Petr Lansky , Massimiliano Tamborrino

Neurons in the intact brain receive a continuous and irregular synaptic bombardment from excitatory and inhibitory pre-synaptic neurons, which determines the firing activity of the stimulated neuron. In order to investigate the influence of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-23 Simona Olmi , David Angulo-Garcia , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

In this paper we address the issue of output instability of deep neural networks: small perturbations in the visual input can significantly distort the feature embeddings and output of a neural network. Such instability affects many deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Stephan Zheng , Yang Song , Thomas Leung , Ian Goodfellow

First return maps of interspike intervals for biological neurons that generate repetitive bursts of impulses can display stereotyped structures (neuronal signatures). Such structures have been linked to the possibility of multicoding and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Bóris Marin , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto , Robert C Elson , Eduardo Colli

The generalization properties of an attractive network of non monotonic neurons which infers concepts from samples are studied. The macroscopic dynamics for the overlap between the state of the neurons with the concepts, well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. C. Dominguez

Responses have been numerically studied of an ensemble of $N$ (=1, 10, and 100) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons to coherent spike-train inputs applied with independent Poisson spike-train (ST) noise and Gaussian white noise. Three interrelated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

We study temporal correlations of interspike intervals (ISIs), quantified by the network-averaged serial correlation coefficient (SCC), in networks of both current- and conductance-based purely inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 Wilhelm Braun , André Longtin

In a manner similar to the molecular chaos that underlies the stable thermodynamics of gases, neuronal system may exhibit microscopic instability in individual neuronal dynamics while a macroscopic order of the entire population possibly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-23 Yuzuru Yamanaka , Shun-ichi Amari , Shigeru Shinomoto

While spike timing has been shown to carry detailed stimulus information at the sensory periphery, its possible role in network computation is less clear. Most models of computation by neural networks are based on population firing rates.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-17 Michael A. Schwemmer , Adrienne L. Fairhall , Sophie Denéve , Eric T. Shea-Brown

The task of the brain is to look for structure in the external input. We study a network of integrate-and-fire neurons with several types of recurrent connections that learns the structure of its time-varying feedforward input by attempting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-13 Lyudmila Kushnir , Sophie Denève

Recurrent networks of non-linear units display a variety of dynamical regimes depending on the structure of their synaptic connectivity. A particularly remarkable phenomenon is the appearance of strongly fluctuating, chaotic activity in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic

Recurrent networks of dynamic elements frequently exhibit emergent collective oscillations, which can display substantial regularity even when the individual elements are considerably noisy. How noise-induced dynamics at the local level…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-04 Belen Sancristobal , Beatriz Rebollo , Pol Boada , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

This paper introduces a class of stochastic models of interacting neurons with emergent dynamics similar to those seen in local cortical populations, and compares them to very simple reduced models driven by the same mean excitatory and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-07 Yao Li , Logan Chariker , Lai-Sang Young

We investigate the modes of oscillation of heterogeneous ring-networks of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons with non-local, space-dependent coupling. Perturbations of the equilibrium state with a particular wave number produce transient…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Jose M. Esnaola-Acebes , Alex Roxin , Daniele Avitabile , Ernest Montbrió

The paper explores the capability of continuous-time recurrent neural networks to store and recall precisely timed scores of spike trains. We show (by numerical experiments) that this is indeed possible: within some range of parameters, any…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Hugo Aguettaz , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

We study the synchronization of fully-connected and totally excitatory integrate and fire neural networks in presence of Gaussian white noises. Using a large deviation principle, we prove the stability of the synchronized state under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Pierre Guiraud , Etienne Tanré

When inhibitory neurons constitute about 40% of neurons they could have an important antinociceptive role, as they would easily regulate the level of activity of other neurons. We consider a simple network of cortical spiking neurons with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-28 Fernando Montani , Emilia B. Deleglise , Osvaldo A. Rosso

A large network of integrate-and-fire neurons is studied analytically when the synaptic weights are independently randomly distributed according to a Gaussian distribution with arbitrary mean and variance. The relevant order parameters are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-26 Carlo Fulvi Mari

Spike synchrony, which occurs in various cortical areas in response to specific perception, action and memory tasks, has sparked a long-standing debate on the nature of temporal organization in cortex. One prominent view is that this type…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-18 Clemens Korndörfer , Ekkehard Ullner , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Gordon Pipa

This paper is concerned with the study of synchronization and consensus phenomena in complex networks of diffusively-coupled nodes subject to external disturbances. Specifically, we make use of stochastic Lyapunov functions to provide…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Giovanni Russo , Rovert Shorten
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