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Spike correlations between neurons are ubiquitous in the cortex, but their role is at present not understood. Here we describe the firing response of a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron (LIF) when it receives a temporarily correlated input…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-15 Ruben Moreno-Bote , Alfonso Renart , Nestor Parga

Networks of model neurons with balanced recurrent excitation and inhibition produce irregular and asynchronous spiking activity. We extend the analysis of balanced networks to include the known dependence of connection probability on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-02 Robert Rosenbaum , Brent Doiron

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

The computation performed by a neuron can be formulated as a combination of dimensional reduction in stimulus space and the nonlinearity inherent in a spiking output. White noise stimulus and reverse correlation (the spike-triggered average…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne Fairhall

The presence of correlated noise, arising from a mixture of independent fluctuations and a common noisy input shared across the neural population, is a ubiquitous feature of neural circuits, yet its impact on collective network dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 Hui Wang , Chunming Zheng

The response of a noisy integrate-and-fire neuron with reset to periodic input is investigated. We numerically obtain the first-passage-time density of the pertaining Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and show how the power spectral density of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hans E. Plesser , Shigeru Tanaka

We study the effect of intrinsic heterogeneity on the activity of a population of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. By rescaling the dynamical equation, we derive mathematical relations between multiple neuronal parameters and a fluctuating…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-21 Man Yi Yim , Ad Aertsen , Stefan Rotter

We have studied neuronal synchronisation in a random network of adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neurons. We study how spiking or bursting synchronous behaviour appears as a function of the coupling strength and the probability of…

The binding neuron model is inspired by numerical simulation of Hodgkin-Huxley-type point neuron, as well as by the leaky integrate-and-fire model. In the binding neuron, the trace of an input is remembered for a fixed period of time after…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-20 Alexander K. Vidybida

We model the dynamics of the leaky integrate-fire neuron under periodic stimulation as a Markov process with respect to the stimulus phase. This avoids the unrealistic assumption of a stimulus reset after each spike made in earlier work and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

We study a network model of two conductance-based pacemaker neurons of differing natural frequency, coupled with either mutual excitation or inhibition, and receiving shared random inhibitory synaptic input. The networks may phase-lock…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Ramana Dodla , Charles J. Wilson

Two neurons coupled by unreliable synapses are modeled by leaky integrate-and-fire neurons and stochastic on-off synapses. The dynamics is mapped to an iterated function system. Numerical calculations yield a multifractal distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kestler , Wolfgang Kinzel

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 P R Protachevicz , M S Santos , E G Seifert , E C Gabrick , F S Borges , R R Borges , J Trobia , J D Szezech , K C Iarosz , I L Caldas , C G Antonopoulos , Y Xu , R L Viana , A M Batista

The seemingly stochastic transient dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference. In vitro neurons, on the other hand, exhibit a highly deterministic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

The simple system composed of three neural-like noisy elements is considered. Two of them (sensory neurons or sensors) are stimulated by noise and periodic signals with different ratio of frequencies, and the third one (interneuron)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-07 Yuriy V. Ushakov , Alexander A. Dubkov , Bernardo Spagnolo

One of the fundamental characteristics of a nonlinear system is how it transfers correlations in its inputs to correlations in its outputs. This is particularly important in the nervous system, where correlations between spiking neurons are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Eric Shea-Brown , Kresimir Josic , Jaime de la Rocha , Brent Doiron

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

There is consensus in the current literature that stable states of asynchronous irregular spiking activity require (i) large networks of 10 000 or more neurons and (ii) external background activity or pacemaker neurons. Yet already in 1963,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-07 Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

At the single-neuron level, precisely timed spikes can either constitute firing-rate codes or spike-pattern codes that utilize the relative timing between consecutive spikes. There has been little experimental support for the hypothesis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-18 Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide , Ariel Rokem , Andreas V. M. Herz , Ines Samengo