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Recently, artificial-intelligence (AI) technologies have been increasingly utilized in a wide range of real-world applications. Speech recognition is one of these practical AI tasks and is regarded as a key application for edge AI systems.…

Purpose: Surgical performance depends not only on surgeons' technical skills but also on team communication within and across the different professional groups present during the operation. Therefore, automatically identifying team…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Keqi Chen , Lilien Schewski , Vinkle Srivastav , Joël Lavanchy , Didier Mutter , Guido Beldi , Sandra Keller , Nicolas Padoy

Computer-assisted minimally invasive surgery has great potential in benefiting modern operating theatres. The video data streamed from the endoscope provides rich information to support context-awareness for next-generation intelligent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Ziyi Wang , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Fangxun Zhong , Tak-Hong Cheung , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu

Dementia affects cognitive functions of adults, including memory, language, and behaviour. Standard diagnostic biomarkers such as MRI are costly, whilst neuropsychological tests suffer from sensitivity issues in detecting dementia onset.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Dimitris Gkoumas , Bo Wang , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Wolters , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Matthew Purver , Maria Liakata

The Potsdam Textbook Corpus (PoTeC) is a naturalistic eye-tracking-while-reading corpus containing data from 75 participants reading 12 scientific texts. PoTeC is the first naturalistic eye-tracking-while-reading corpus that contains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Deborah N. Jakobi , Thomas Kern , David R. Reich , Patrick Haller , Lena A. Jäger

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is essential for humanoid robot tasks such as social robotic interactions and robotic psychological diagnosis, where interpretable and efficient models are critical for safety and performance. Existing deep…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xu Zhang , Longbing Cao , Runze Yang , Zhangkai Wu

Introduction: Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging, the process of classifying words into their respective parts of speech (e.g., verb or noun), is essential in various natural language processing applications. POS tagging is a crucial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Leyla Rabiei , Farzaneh Rahmani , Mohammad Khansari , Zeinab Rajabi , Moein Salimi

Image-based tracking of medical instruments is an integral part of surgical data science applications. Previous research has addressed the tasks of detecting, segmenting and tracking medical instruments based on laparoscopic video data.…

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Data-driven computational approaches have evolved to enable extraction of information from medical images with a reliability, accuracy and speed which is already transforming their interpretation and exploitation in clinical practice. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Tom Vercauteren , Mathias Unberath , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab

We present SpeakingFaces as a publicly-available large-scale multimodal dataset developed to support machine learning research in contexts that utilize a combination of thermal, visual, and audio data streams; examples include…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Madina Abdrakhmanova , Askat Kuzdeuov , Sheikh Jarju , Yerbolat Khassanov , Michael Lewis , Huseyin Atakan Varol

The association between preoperative cognitive status and surgical outcomes is a critical, yet scarcely explored area of research. Linking intraoperative data with postoperative outcomes is a promising and low-cost way of evaluating…

Recent progress in speech processing has highlighted that high-quality performance across languages requires substantial training data for each individual language. While existing multilingual datasets cover many languages, they often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Samuel Pfisterer , Florian Grötschla , Luca A. Lanzendörfer , Florian Yan , Roger Wattenhofer

Speech-based analysis offers a scalable and non-invasive approach for detecting cognitive decline, yet progress has been constrained by the limited availability of clinically validated datasets collected under realistic conditions. We…

We present a corpus of 5,000 richly annotated abstracts of medical articles describing clinical randomized controlled trials. Annotations include demarcations of text spans that describe the Patient population enrolled, the Interventions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Benjamin Nye , Junyi Jessy Li , Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain J. Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron C. Wallace

Personal assistants, automatic speech recognizers and dialogue understanding systems are becoming more critical in our interconnected digital world. A clear example is air traffic control (ATC) communications. ATC aims at guiding aircraft…

Cardiac signals, such as the electrocardiogram, convey a significant amount of information about the health status of a patient which is typically summarized by a clinician in the form of a clinical report, a cumbersome process that is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David Clifton

Multimodal hearing aids (HAs) aim to deliver more intelligible audio in noisy environments by contextually sensing and processing data in the form of not only audio but also visual information (e.g. lip reading). Machine learning techniques…

Recently, there is a research trend on ad-hoc microphone arrays. However, most research was conducted on simulated data. Although some data sets were collected with a small number of distributed devices, they were not synchronized which…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Shanzheng Guan , Shupei Liu , Junqi Chen , Wenbo Zhu , Shengqiang Li , Xu Tan , Ziye Yang , Menglong Xu , Yijiang Chen , Jianyu Wang , Xiao-Lei Zhang

Modern machine learning algorithms are capable of providing remarkably accurate point-predictions; however, questions remain about their statistical reliability. Unlike conventional machine learning methods, conformal prediction algorithms…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-05 Neil Dey , Jing Ding , Jack Ferrell , Carolina Kapper , Maxwell Lovig , Emiliano Planchon , Jonathan P Williams