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We propose and compare goal-oriented projection based model order reduction methods for the estimation of vector-valued functionals of the solution of parameter-dependent equations. The first projection method is a generalization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Olivier Zahm , Marie Billaud-Friess , Anthony Nouy

Traditional reduced order modeling techniques such as the reduced basis (RB) method (relying, e.g., on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)) suffer from severe limitations when dealing with nonlinear time-dependent parametrized PDEs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Stefania Fresca , Luca Dede , Andrea Manzoni

This work investigates a two-stage method for constructing projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs). Based on established tensorial ROM methodology, the proposed approach reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Arjun Vijaywargia , Eric C. Cyr , Anthony Gruber

This work presents a non-intrusive reduced-order modeling framework for dynamical systems with spatially localized features characterized by slow singular value decay. The proposed approach builds upon two existing methodologies for reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Leonidas Gkimisis , Nicole Aretz , Marco Tezzele , Thomas Richter , Peter Benner , Karen E. Willcox

We present a reduced basis (RB) method for parametrized linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in a least-squares finite element framework. A rigorous and reliable error estimate is developed, and is shown to bound the error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Jehanzeb Hameed Chaudhry , Luke N. Olson , Peter Sentz

In order to treat the multiple time scales of ocean dynamics in an efficient manner, the baroclinic-barotropic splitting technique has been widely used for solving the primitive equations for ocean modeling. Based on the framework of strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Rihui Lan , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang , Max Gunzburger , Philip Jones

Reduced-order models (ROMs) of turbulent flows based on Galerkin projection often require many degrees of freedom to resolve the dynamics of the turbulence, or simulation data to obtain an optimal modal basis. However, obtaining simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 Ian Addison-Smith , Igor A. Maia , Benjamin Herrmann , Andre V. G. Cavalieri

Model-reduction techniques aim to reduce the computational complexity of simulating dynamical systems by applying a (Petrov-)Galerkin projection process that enforces the dynamics to evolve in a low-dimensional subspace of the original…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-02 A. Schein , K. T. Carlberg , M. J. Zahr

Parametric high-fidelity simulations are of interest for a wide range of applications. But the restriction of computational resources renders such models to be inapplicable in a real-time context or in multi-query scenarios. Model order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Patrick Buchfink , Ashish Bhatt , Bernard Haasdonk

This paper proposes a new class of mass or energy conservative numerical schemes for the generalized Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation on the whole real line with arbitrarily high-order accuracy in time. The spatial discretization is achieved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Kai Yang

We consider nonlinear inverse problems arising in the context of parameter identification for parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). For stable reconstructions, regularization methods such as the iteratively regularized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Michael Kartmann , Benedikt Klein , Mario Ohlberger , Thomas Schuster , Stefan Volkwein

We consider a stabilized finite element method based on a spacetime formulation, where the equations are solved on a global (unstructured) spacetime mesh. A unique continuation problem for the wave equation is considered, where data is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Erik Burman , Ali Feizmohammadi , Arnaud Munch , Lauri Oksanen

In this work we consider a discontinuous Galerkin method for the discretization of the Stokes problem. We use $H(\textrm{div})$-conforming finite elements as they provide major benefits such as exact mass conservation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Philip L. Lederer , Joachim Schöberl

Semi-lagrangian schemes for discretization of the dynamic programming principle are based on a time discretization projected on a state-space grid. The use of a structured grid makes this approach not feasible for high-dimensional problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Alessandro Alla , Hugo Oliveira , Gabriele Santin

Recently, the Shifted Boundary Method (SBM) was proposed within the class of unfitted (or immersed, or embedded) finite element methods. By reformulating the original boundary value problem over a surrogate (approximate) computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Nabil M. Atallah , Claudio Canuto , Guglielmo Scovazzi

The present work proposes a well-balanced finite volume-type numerical method for the solution of non-conservative hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with source terms. The method is characterized, first, by the use of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Chiara Colombo , Caterina Dalmaso , Lucas O. Müller , Annunziato Siviglia

Projection-based Reduced Order Models minimize the discrete residual of a "full order model" (FOM) while constraining the unknowns to a reduced dimension space. For problems with symmetric positive definite (SPD) Jacobians, this is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 S. Ares de Parga , J. R. Bravo , J. A. Hernandez , R. Zorrilla , R. Rossi

We propose a new method, the continuous Galerkin method with globally and locally supported basis functions (CG-GL), to address the parametric robustness issues of reduced-order models (ROMs) by incorporating solution-based adaptivity with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr

This paper is concerned with the Taylor-reduced basis method (Taylor-RBM) for the efficient approximation of eigenspaces of large scale parametric Hermitian matrices. The Taylor-RBM is a local model order reduction method, which constructs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Benjamin Stamm , Zhuoyao Zeng

This work presents cost-effective low-rank techniques for designing robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) algorithms. The proposed algorithms are based on the exploitation of the cross-correlation between the array observation data and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-08-24 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare