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The derivation of the transformations between inertial frames made by Mansouri and Sexl is generalised to three dimensions for an arbitrary direction of the velocity. Assuming lenght contraction and time dilation to have their relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Francois Goy

Acceleration sensors built into smartphones, i-pads or tablets can conveniently be used in the Physics laboratory. By virtue of the equivalence principle, a sensor fixed in a non-inertial reference frame cannot discern between a…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-05 Martín Monteiro , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Martí

Tracking by Deblatting stands for solving an inverse problem of deblurring and image matting for tracking motion-blurred objects. We propose non-causal Tracking by Deblatting which estimates continuous, complete and accurate object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Denys Rozumnyi , Jan Kotera , Filip Šroubek , Jiří Matas

A dual optical set-up is proposed to detect simultaneously the different behavior of light from stellar and local sources, in relation to speed-induced aberration. A small laser is set at the center of the objective lens of a telescope,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

In real-world reinforcement learning (RL) systems, various forms of {\it impaired observability} can complicate matters. These situations arise when an agent is unable to observe the most recent state of the system due to latency or lossy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Minshuo Chen , Jie Meng , Yu Bai , Yinyu Ye , H. Vincent Poor , Mengdi Wang

The acceleration transformations form a 4-parameter Abelian subgroup of the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. The passive interpretation of acceleration transformations leads to a congruence of uniformly accelerated observers in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-05 Bahram Mashhoon

Geodesic completeness is typically regarded as a basic criterion to determine whether a given spacetime is regular or singular. However, the principle of general covariance does not privilege any family of observers over the others and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Antonio Sanchez-Puente

We describe the Doppler effect between equally accelerated light source and observer under the special relativity. The proper accelerations are constant and parallel. An English version is available by request. - - - - - - - - - - - Ni…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 F. M. Paiva , A. F. F. Teixeira

This paper develops the approach to special relativity put forward by John S. Bell. The classical dynamics of an electron orbiting a nucleus in uniform motion is solved analytically and compared to numerical simulations for an accelerated…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Frederick W. Strauch

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that output pixel-level brightness changes instead of standard intensity frames. They offer significant advantages over standard cameras, namely a very high dynamic range, no motion blur, and a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Elias Mueggler , Guillermo Gallego , Henri Rebecq , Davide Scaramuzza

The Minkowski vacuum $|0\rangle_M$, which for an inertial observer is devoid of particles, is treated as a thermal bath by Rindler observers living in a single Rindler wedge, as a result of the discrepancy in the definition of positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 L. Pipolo de Gioia , M. C. de Oliveira

The situation of two independent observers conducting measurements on a joint quantum system is usually modelled using a Hilbert space of tensor product form, each factor associated to one observer. Correspondingly, the operators describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 V. B. Scholz , R. F. Werner

This paper presents an inverse reinforcement learning~(IRL) framework for Bayesian stopping time problems. By observing the actions of a Bayesian decision maker, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition to identify if these actions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Kunal Pattanayak , Vikram Krishnamurthy

This paper addresses the leader-following attitude consensus problem for a group of spacecraft when at least one follower can access the leader's attitude and velocity relative to the inertial space. A nonlinear distributed observer is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Haichao Gui , Anton H. J. de Ruiter

Remote monitoring of motor functions is a powerful approach for health assessment, especially among the elderly population or among subjects affected by pathologies that negatively impact their walking capabilities. This is further…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Antonio Bevilacqua , Lisa Alcock , Brian Caulfield , Eran Gazit , Clint Hansen , Neil Ireson , Georgiana Ifrim

This article reports on an investigation of student understanding of the concept of time in special relativity. A series of research tasks are discussed that illustrate, step-by-step, how student reasoning of fundamental concepts of…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-03 Rachel E. Scherr , Peter S. Shaffer , Stamatis Vokos

We present a new visualization of the proper-time elapsed along an observer's worldline. By supplementing worldlines with light clocks, the measurement of space-time intervals is reduced to the "counting of ticks." The resulting space-time…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto B. Salgado

The ability to detect similar actions across videos can be very useful for real-world applications in many fields. However, this task is still challenging for existing systems, since videos that present the same action, can be taken from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Michal Yarom , Michal Irani

The focus of this paper is behavior modeling for pilots of unmanned aerial vehicles. The pilot is assumed to make decisions that optimize an unknown cost functional, which is estimated from observed trajectories using a novel inverse…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Jared Town , Zachary Morrison , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

After a review of the 1+3 point of view on non-inertial observers and of the problems of rotating reference frames, we underline that was is lacking in their treatment is a good global notion of simultaneity due to the restricted validity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Alba , L. Lusanna