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Educational resource understanding is vital to online learning platforms, which have demonstrated growing applications recently. However, researchers and developers always struggle with using existing general natural language toolkits or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Zhenya Huang , Yuting Ning , Longhu Qin , Shiwei Tong , Shangzi Xue , Tong Xiao , Xin Lin , Jiayu Liu , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Shijing Wang

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach for enabling distributed machine learning while preserving user privacy, yet it faces challenges like communication inefficiencies and reliance on centralized infrastructures,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Sai Puppala , Ismail Hossain , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder , Zahidur Talukder , Syed Bahauddin

Living Lab is an umbrella term used for referring to a methodology of user-centric innovation in real-life environments within a wider network of relevant stake holders. Real-life environment refers to living houses and hospitals inter…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Swati Banerjee

Large loads are expanding rapidly across North America, led by data centers, cryptocurrency mining, hydrogen production facilities, and heavy-duty charging stations. Each class presents distinct electrical characteristics, but data centers…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Rafi Zahedi , Amin Zamani , Rahul Anilkumar

The HENP computing facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory supports both the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and US involvement in the ATLAS LHC experiment. The facility includes 150 TBytes of centralized online (disk) storage,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice Askinazi , David Free , Bruce Gibbard , Thomas Throwe

Data analysis in fundamental sciences nowadays is an essential process that pushes frontiers of our knowledge and leads to new discoveries. At the same time we can see that complexity of those analyses increases fast due to a)~enormous…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-20 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Alex Rogozhnikov , Alexander Baranov , Egor Khairullin , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

The IRIS-HEP software institute, as a contributor to the broader HEP Python ecosystem, is developing scalable analysis infrastructure and software tools to address the upcoming HL-LHC computing challenges with new approaches and paradigms,…

The Hybrid Technology Hub and many other research centers work in cross-functional teams whose workflow is not necessarily linear and where in many cases technology advances are done through parallel work. The lack of proper tools and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Pavel Vazquez , Kayoko Shoji , Steffen Novik , Stefan Krauss , Simon Rayner

Large-scale pre-training of Foundational Models (FM) constitutes a computationally intensive first phase for enabling AI across diverse scientific and societal applications. This first phase has positioned High-Performance Computing (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Dino Conciatore , Elia Oggian , Federico Da Forno , Stefano Schuppli , Jerome Tissieres , Joost VandeVondele , Maxime Martinasso

Cloud computing is increasingly attracting large attention in computing both in academic research and in industrial initiatives. Emerging as a popular paradigm and an attractive model of providing computing, information technology (IT)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Bashir Mohammed , Mariam Kiran

The Workflows Community Summit gathered 111 participants from 18 countries to discuss emerging trends and challenges in scientific workflows, focusing on six key areas: time-sensitive workflows, AI-HPC convergence, multi-facility workflows,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Deborah Bard , Kyle Chard , Shaun de Witt , Ian T. Foster , Tom Gibbs , Carole Goble , William Godoy , Johan Gustafsson , Utz-Uwe Haus , Stephen Hudson , Shantenu Jha , Laila Los , Drew Paine , Frédéric Suter , Logan Ward , Sean Wilkinson , Marcos Amaris , Yadu Babuji , Jonathan Bader , Riccardo Balin , Daniel Balouek , Sarah Beecroft , Khalid Belhajjame , Rajat Bhattarai , Wes Brewer , Paul Brunk , Silvina Caino-Lores , Henri Casanova , Daniela Cassol , Jared Coleman , Taina Coleman , Iacopo Colonnelli , Anderson Andrei Da Silva , Daniel de Oliveira , Pascal Elahi , Nour Elfaramawy , Wael Elwasif , Brian Etz , Thomas Fahringer , Wesley Ferreira , Rosa Filgueira , Jacob Fosso Tande , Luiz Gadelha , Andy Gallo , Daniel Garijo , Yiannis Georgiou , Philipp Gritsch , Patricia Grubel , Amal Gueroudji , Quentin Guilloteau , Carlo Hamalainen , Rolando Hong Enriquez , Lauren Huet , Kevin Hunter Kesling , Paula Iborra , Shiva Jahangiri , Jan Janssen , Joe Jordan , Sehrish Kanwal , Liliane Kunstmann , Fabian Lehmann , Ulf Leser , Chen Li , Peini Liu , Jakob Luettgau , Richard Lupat , Jose M. Fernandez , Ketan Maheshwari , Tanu Malik , Jack Marquez , Motohiko Matsuda , Doriana Medic , Somayeh Mohammadi , Alberto Mulone , John-Luke Navarro , Kin Wai Ng , Klaus Noelp , Bruno P. Kinoshita , Ryan Prout , Michael R. Crusoe , Sashko Ristov , Stefan Robila , Daniel Rosendo , Billy Rowell , Jedrzej Rybicki , Hector Sanchez , Nishant Saurabh , Sumit Kumar Saurav , Tom Scogland , Dinindu Senanayake , Woong Shin , Raul Sirvent , Tyler Skluzacek , Barry Sly-Delgado , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Abel Souza , Renan Souza , Domenico Talia , Nathan Tallent , Lauritz Thamsen , Mikhail Titov , Benjamin Tovar , Karan Vahi , Eric Vardar-Irrgang , Edite Vartina , Yuandou Wang , Merridee Wouters , Qi Yu , Ziad Al Bkhetan , Mahnoor Zulfiqar

The Framework is one of the subprojects of the Joint COntrols Project (JCOP), which is collaboration between the four LHC experiments and CERN. By sharing development, this will reduce the overall effort required to build and maintain the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gonzalez-Berges

The design and operation of modern software systems exhibit a shift towards virtualization, containerization and service-based orchestration. Performance capacity engineering and resource utilization tuning become priority requirements in…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Attila Klenik , András Pataricza

The Data Science domain has expanded monumentally in both research and industry communities during the past decade, predominantly owing to the Big Data revolution. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are bringing more…

Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramón Beivide

Applications like Big Data, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and even other Engineering and Scientific research requires a lot of computing power; making High-Performance Computing (HPC) an important field. But access to Supercomputers is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hamza Ali Imran , Saad Wazir , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hanif Ullah , Maryam Ehsan

The Virtual Research Environment is an analysis platform developed at CERN serving the needs of scientific communities involved in European Projects. Its scope is to facilitate the development of end-to-end physics workflows, providing…

With the society's growing adoption of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) for various intelligent solutions, it becomes increasingly imperative to standardize a common set of measures for ML/DL models with large scale open…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Jianhao Pu , Wen-mei Hwu , Jinjun Xiong

Deep learning (DL), a new-generation of artificial neural network research, has transformed industries, daily lives and various scientific disciplines in recent years. DL represents significant progress in the ability of neural networks to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-05 Chaopeng Shen