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We study the transfer of heat in the non-equilibrium spin-boson model with an Ohmic dissipation. In the non-adiabatic limit we derive a formula for the thermal conductance based on a rate equation formalism at the level of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dvira Segal

It is a well established result of linear theory that the influence of differing mechanical boundary conditions, i.e., stress-free or no-slip, on the primary instability in rotating convection becomes asymptotically small in the limit of…

Recent observations suggest that magnetic flux cancellation may play a crucial role in heating the Sun's upper atmosphere (chromosphere, transition region, corona). Here, we intended to validate an analytic model for magnetic reconnection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Sung-Hong Park

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) and supra-arcade downflowing loops (SADLs) descending from reconnection regions toward solar post-flare arcades seem to be two different observational signatures of retracting, isolated reconnected flux tubes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-09 Silvina E. Guidoni

Global particle simulations of the lower hybrid waves have been carried out using fully kinetic ions and drift kinetic electrons with a realistic electron-to-ion mass ratio. The lower hybrid wave frequency, mode structure, and electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Bao , Z. Lin , A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. X. Lu

Understanding the thermal behaviour of superconducting accelerator magnets is essential to ensure their stable and reliable operation. This work presents an extension of the Finite Element Quench Simulator (FiQuS) Multipole module to…

We numerically investigate the internal evolution of multiphase clouds, which are at rest with respect to an ambient, highly ionized medium (HIM) representing the hot component of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). Time-dependent saturated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Bastian Sander , Gerhard Hensler

A machine learning approach has been implemented to measure the electron temperature directly from the emission spectra of a tokamak plasma. This approach utilized a neural network (NN) trained on a dataset of 1865 time slices from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. M. Samuell , A. G. Mclean , C. A. Johnson , F. Glass , A. E. Jaervinen

In this paper we have studied the influence of reversed shear on the improvement of the confinement's quality in the plasma of tokamak and especially in reducing the anomalous transport. For that, we have used a special model for the drift…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahmoud Elmouden , Dennoum Saifaoui , Awatif Dezairi , Hicham Imzi , Aziz Rouak

The analysis of turbulence in plasmas is fundamental in fusion research. Despite extensive progress in theoretical modeling in the past 15 years, we still lack a complete and consistent understanding of turbulence in magnetic confinement…

A global heat flux model based on a fractional derivative of plasma pressure is proposed for the heat transport in fusion plasmas. The degree of the fractional derivative of the heat flux, $\alpha$, is defined through the power balance…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Sara Moradi , Johan Anderson , Michele Romanelli , Hyun-Tae Kim , JET contributors

The safe operation of tokamak reactors requires a reliable modeling capability of disruptions, and in particular the spatio-temporal dynamics of associated runaway electron currents. In a disruption, instabilities can break up magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 István Pusztai , Mathias Hoppe , Oskar Vallhagen

Parallel thermal conduction along stochastic magnetic field lines may be reduced because the heat conducting electrons become trapped and detrapped between regions of strong magnetic field (magnetic mirrors). The problem reduces to a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid Malyshkin , Russell Kulsrud

Recent advances in high-temperature-superconductor technology have made substantially higher toroidal magnetic fields technologically accessible, reopening the design space for compact, high-field tokamak reactors. Because reactor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Jalal Butt , Geert Verdoolaege , Stanley M. Kaye , Egemen Kolemen

Density-based topology optimization has become a powerful method for automatically generating optimized designs in a wide variety of applications. However, it comes with a large computational cost when solving the physical model requires…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luis Fernando Cusicanqui Lopez , Ramadan Krasniqi , Florian Feppon , Karl Meerbergen

A change of the particle density (by gas puff, pellets or impurity seeding) during the plasma discharge in tokamak produces a radial current and implicitly a torque and rotation that can modify the state of confinement. After ionization the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

We present a generalized multinodal model for simulating particle and energy transport in toroidal plasma configurations, developed to support burning plasma analysis and reactor-scale modeling. Unlike fixed-node models, this formulation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Zefang Liu , Weston M. Stacey

We simulate a coronal mass ejection (CME) using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code that includes coronal heating, thermal conduction, and radiative cooling in the energy equation. The magnetic flux distribution at 1 R$_s$ is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Katharine K. Reeves , Tibor Török , Zoran Mikić , Jon Linker , Nicholas A. Murphy

This study investigates how two- and three-wave configurations govern particle escape and transport in tokamak edge plasmas. Using a Hamiltonian model derived from drift-wave turbulence, we analyze test particle dynamics through Poincar\'e…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-26 P. Haerter , E. D. Leonel , R. L. Viana

This paper describes a series of 3D simulations of shallow inefficient convection in the outer layers of the Sun. The computational domain is a closed box containing the convection-radiation transition layer, located at the top of the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Robinson , P. Demarque , L. H. Li , S. Sofia , Y. -C. Kim , K. L. Chan , D. B. Guenther
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