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Related papers: A non-linear solution to the $S_8$ tension?

200 papers

We consider decaying dark matter (DDM) as a resolution to the possible tension between cosmic microwave background (CMB) and weak lensing (WL) based determinations of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, $\sigma_8$. We perform N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Kari Enqvist , Seshadri Nadathur , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Based on the cosmic shear data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS), Kilbinger et al. (2013) obtained a constraint on the amplitude of matter fluctuations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-12 Tianhuan Lu , Zoltán Haiman

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

Within the $\Lambda$CDM model, measurements from recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and weak lensing (WL) surveys have uncovered a $\sim 3\sigma$ disagreement in the inferred value of the parameter $S_8 \equiv…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-05 Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi

The parameter $S_8 \equiv \sigma_8 (\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$ quantifies the amplitude of matter density fluctuations. A persistent discrepancy exists between early-universe CMB observations and late-universe probes. This review assesses the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Ioannis Pantos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We compare various physically different measurements of linear matter density perturbation amplitude, $sigma_8$, which are obtained from the observations of CMB anisotropy, galaxy cluster mass function, weak gravitation lensing, matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 R. A. Burenin

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

The Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) has been used in several recent papers to infer constraints on the amplitude of the matter power spectrum and matter density at low redshift. Some of these analyses have claimed tension with the Planck $\Lambda…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 George Efstathiou , Pablo Lemos

The Hubble tension between the $\Lambda$CDM-model-dependent prediction of the current expansion rate $H_0$ using Planck data and direct, model-independent measurements in the local universe from the SH0ES collaboration disagree at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Tanvi Karwal , Subinoy Das

We discuss the discordance between the estimated values of the cosmological parameters from Planck assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model and low-redshift measurements. In particular, we consider the Hubble constant mismatch between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

We cross-correlate cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing and galaxy weak lensing maps using the Planck 2013 and 2015 data and the 154 deg^2 Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). This measurement probes large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-05 Jia Liu , J. Colin Hill

We present a method for suppressing contributions from higher-order terms in perturbation theory, greatly increasing the amount of information which may be extracted from the matter power spectrum. In an evolved cosmological density field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Fergus Simpson , Alan F. Heavens , Catherine Heymans

We present cosmological parameter measurements from the Deep Lens Survey (DLS) using galaxy-mass and galaxy-galaxy power spectra in the multipole range $\ell=250\sim2000$. We measure galaxy-galaxy power spectra from two lens bins centered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Mijin Yoon , M. James Jee , J. Anthony Tyson , Samuel Schmidt , David Wittman , Ami Choi

We review the effect of the commonly-used Limber and flat-sky approximations on the calculation of shear power spectra and correlation functions for galaxy weak lensing. These approximations are accurate at small scales, but it has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Pablo Lemos , Anthony Challinor , George Efstathiou

We perform a joint analysis of the counts and weak lensing signal of redMaPPer clusters selected from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 1 dataset. Our analysis uses the same shear and source photometric redshifts estimates as were used in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 DES Collaboration , Tim Abbott , Michel Aguena , Alex Alarcon , Sahar Allam , Steve Allen , James Annis , Santiago Avila , David Bacon , Alberto Bermeo , Gary Bernstein , Emmanuel Bertin , Sunayana Bhargava , Sebastian Bocquet , David Brooks , Dillon Brout , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , David Burke , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Jorge Carretero , Francisco Javier Castander , Ross Cawthon , Chihway Chang , Xinyi Chen , Ami Choi , Matteo Costanzi , Martin Crocce , Luiz da Costa , Tamara Davis , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Jörg Dietrich , Scott Dodelson , Peter Doel , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Kathleen Eckert , Tim Eifler , Jack Elvin-Poole , Juan Estrada , Spencer Everett , August Evrard , Arya Farahi , Ismael Ferrero , Brenna Flaugher , Pablo Fosalba , Josh Frieman , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Gatti , Enrique Gaztanaga , David Gerdes , Tommaso Giannantonio , Paul Giles , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Julia Gschwend , Gaston Gutierrez , Will Hartley , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Klaus Honscheid , Ben Hoyle , Dragan Huterer , David James , Mike Jarvis , Tesla Jeltema , Margaret Johnson , Stephen Kent , Elisabeth Krause , Richard Kron , Kyler Kuehn , Nikolay Kuropatkin , Ofer Lahav , Ting Li , Christopher Lidman , Marcos Lima , Huan Lin , Niall MacCrann , Marcio Maia , Adam Mantz , Jennifer Marshall , Paul Martini , Julian Mayers , Peter Melchior , Juan Mena , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Joe Mohr , Robert Nichol , Brian Nord , Ricardo Ogando , Antonella Palmese , Francisco Paz-Chinchon , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Judit Prat , Markus Michael Rau , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Philip Rooney , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Masao Sako , Simon Samuroff , Carles Sanchez , Alexandro Saro , Vic Scarpine , Michael Schubnell , Daniel Scolnic , Santiago Serrano , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , J. Allyn Smith , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Gregory Tarle , Daniel Thomas , Chun-Hao To , Michael A. Troxel , Douglas Tucker , Tamas Norbert Varga , Anja von der Linden , Alistair Walker , Risa Wechsler , Jochen Weller , Reese Wilkinson , Hao-Yi Wu , Brian Yanny , Zhuowen Zhang , Joe Zuntz

We present constraints on the amplitude of matter fluctuations from the clustering of galaxies and their cross-correlation with the gravitational lensing convergence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), focusing on low redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Andrea Rubiola , Matteo Zennaro , Carlos García-García , David Alonso

We investigate the origin of $\Lambda$CDM parameter constraints in weak lensing, with a focus on the Hubble constant. We explain why current cosmic shear data are sensitive to the parameter combination $S_8 \propto \sigma_8 \Omega_m^{0.5}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Alex Hall

The parameter $S_8$, a key probe of cosmic structure growth, exhibits a persistent $\sim3\sigma$ tension between high-redshift measurements from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and low-redshift weak gravitational lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Jin Qin , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuming Fu , Haojie Xu , Yuxuan Pang , Yun-Hao Zhang , Pengjie Zhang

The concordance of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in light of current observations has been the subject of an intense debate in recent months. The 2018 Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-02 Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Joseph Silk

Decaying dark matter (DDM) scenarios have recently regained attention due to their potential ability to resolve the well-known clustering (or $S_8$) tension between weak lensing (WL) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Jozef Bucko , Sambit K. Giri , Fabian Hervas Peters , Aurel Schneider