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The statement of the Riemann hypothesis makes sense for all global fields, not just the rational numbers. For function fields, it has a natural restatement in terms of the associated curve. Weil's work on the Riemann hypothesis for curves…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-19 James Milne

Using algebraic transformations and equivalent reformulations we derive a number of new results from some earlier ones (by the author) in more accepted terms closely related to well-known conjectures of Bondy and Jung including a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

The \emph{$q,t$-Catalan numbers} $C_n(q,t)$ are polynomials in $q$ and $t$ that reduce to the ordinary Catalan numbers when $q=t=1$. These polynomials have important connections to representation theory, algebraic geometry, and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Nicholas A. Loehr

By using various expansions of the parametric digamma function and the method of residue computations, we study three variants of the linear Euler sums, related Hoffman's double $t$-values and Kaneko-Tsumura's double $T$-values, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

Catalan numbers and their interpretations in terms of Dyck paths are widely used in different topics of applied mathematics and computer science. Here, we consider a general approach for constrained Dyck paths. In particular, we study Dyck…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Elisa Pergola

Motivated mainly by certain interesting recent extensions of the Gamma, Beta and hypergeometric functions, we introduce here new extensions of the Beta function, hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric functions. We systematically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 R. K. Parmar , P. Chopra , R. B. Paris

The modified Macdonald polynomials introduced by Garsia and Haiman (1996) have many remarkable combinatorial properties. One such class of properties involves applying the $\nabla$ operator of Bergeron and Garsia (1999) to basic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Emily Sergel

We introduce a $q,t$-enumeration of Dyck paths which are forced to touch the main diagonal at specific points and forbidden to touch elsewhere and conjecture that it describes the action of the Macdonald theory $\nabla$ operator applied to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-27 James Haglund , Jennifer Morse , Mike Zabrocki

The Weil Conjectures are applied to the Hessenberg Varieties to obtain interesting information about the combinatorics of descents in the symmetric group. Combining this with elementary linear algebra leads to elegant proofs of some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We present some new results on the cohomology of a large scope of SL\_2-groups in degrees above the virtual cohomological dimension; yielding some partial positive results for the Quillen conjecture in rank one. We combine these results…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Alexander Rahm , Matthias Wendt

In 1995 Stanley conjectured that the chromatic symmetric functions of the graphs $P_{d,2}$, which we call triangular ladders, were $e$-positive. In this paper we confirm this conjecture, which is also an unsolved case of the celebrated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Samantha Dahlberg

In a recent letter, new representations were proposed for the pair of sequences ($\gamma,\delta$), as defined formally by Bailey in his famous lemma. Here we extend and prove this result, providing pairs ($\gamma,\delta$) labelled by the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anne Schilling , S. Ole Warnaar

It is conjectured that the dual variety of every smooth nonlinear subvariety of dimension $> \frac{2N}{3}$ in projective $N$-space is a hypersurface, an expectation known as the duality defect conjecture. This would follow from the truth of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Grayson Jorgenson

A Catalan word is one on the alphabet of positive integers starting with $1$ in which each subsequent letter is at most one more than its predecessor. Let $\mathcal{C}_n$ denote the set of Catalan words of length $n$. In this paper, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Mark Shattuck

We study a certain class of arithmetic functions that appeared in Klurman's classification of $\pm 1$ multiplicative functions with bounded partial sums, c.f., Comp. Math. 153 (8), 2017, pp. 1622-1657. These functions are periodic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Marco Aymone , Gopal Maiti , Olivier Ramaré , Priyamvad Srivastav

We first give a combinatorial proof of Stanley's shuffle theorem by using the insertion lemma of Haglund, Loehr and Remmel. Based on this combinatorial construction, we establish several refinements of Stanley's shuffle theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Kathy Q. Ji , Dax T. X. Zhang

Brualdi and Ma found a connection between involutions of length $n$ with $k$ descents and symmetric $k\times k$ matrices with non-negative integer entries summing to $n$ and having no row or column of zeros. From their main theorem they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Samantha Dahlberg

In this paper we investigate three unsolved conjectures in geometric combinatorics, namely Falconer's distance set conjecture, the dimension of Furstenburg sets, and Erdos's ring conjecture. We formulate natural $\delta$-discretized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

This is a semi-expository paper on the easier aspects of the Explicit Formula for the Riemann Zeta Function. The topics reviewed here include: Weil's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis and its probabilistic interpretation, various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

We generalize the shuffle theorem and its $(km,kn)$ version, as conjectured by Haglund et al. and Bergeron et al., and proven by Carlsson and Mellit, and Mellit, respectively. In our version the $(km,kn)$ Dyck paths on the combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jonah Blasiak , Mark Haiman , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , George H. Seelinger