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Related papers: Membership Problems in Finite Groups

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We generalize the classical knapsack and subset sum problems to arbitrary groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We show that these problems, as well as the bounded submonoid membership problem, are P-time…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

In recent years, knapsack problems for (in general non-commutative) groups have attracted attention. In this paper, the knapsack problem for wreath products is studied. It turns out that decidability of knapsack is not preserved under…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Moses Ganardi , Daniel König , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

It is shown that the knapsack problem, which was introduced by Myasnikov et al. for arbitrary finitely generated groups, can be solved in NP for graph groups. This result even holds if the group elements are represented in a compressed form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

A given subset $A$ of natural numbers is said to be complete if every element of $\mathbb{N}$ is the sum of distinct terms taken from $A$. This topic is strongly connected to the knapsack problem which is known to be NP complete.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Norbert Hegyvári

Fix a finite semigroup $S$ and let $a_1,\ldots,a_k, b$ be tuples in a direct power $S^n$. The subpower membership problem (SMP) asks whether $b$ can be generated by $a_1,\ldots,a_k$. If $S$ is a finite group, then there is a folklore…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Andrei Bulatov , Marcin Kozik , Peter Mayr , Markus Steindl

We prove that the compressed word problem and the compressed simultaneous conjugacy problem are solvable in polynomial time in hyperbolic groups. In such problems, group elements are input as words defined by straight line programs defined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Derek Holt , Markus Lohrey , Saul Schleimer

We study both the Submonoid Membership problem and the Rational Subset Membership problem in finitely generated nilpotent groups. We give two reductions with important applications. First, Submonoid Membership in any nilpotent group can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Corentin Bodart

The membership problem for an algebraic structure asks whether a given element is contained in some substructure, which is usually given by generators. In this work we study the membership problem, as well as the conjugacy problem, for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Lukas Fleischer , Florian Stober , Alexander Thumm , Armin Weiß

Myasnikov et al. have introduced the knapsack problem for arbitrary finitely generated groups. In previous work, the authors proved that for each graph group, the knapsack problem can be solved in $\mathsf{NP}$. Here, we determine the exact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

Fix a finite semigroup $S$ and let $a_1, \ldots, a_k, b$ be tuples in a direct power $S^n$. The subpower membership problem (SMP) for $S$ asks whether $b$ can be generated by $a_1, \ldots, a_k$. For combinatorial Rees matrix semigroups we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Markus Steindl

The problem whether a given permutation group contains a permutation with a given cycle type is studied. This problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper it is shown that the problem can be solved in logspace for a cyclic permutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Markus Lohrey , Andreas Rosowski

The computational complexity of the partition, 0-1 subset sum, unbounded subset sum, 0-1 knapsack and unbounded knapsack problems and their multiple variants were studied in numerous papers in the past where all the weights and profits were…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Dominik Wojtczak

The original knapsack problem is well known to be NP-complete. In a multidimensional version one have to decide whether a $p\in \N^k$ is in a sumset-sum of a set $X \subseteq \N^k$ or not. In this paper we are going to investigate a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Bence Bakos , Norbert Hegyvári , Máté Pálfy

Recently knapsack problems have been generalized from the integers to arbitrary finitely generated groups. The knapsack problem for a finitely generated group $G$ is the following decision problem: given a tuple $(g, g_1, \ldots, g_k)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Markus Lohrey

It is shown that the knapsack problem (introduced by Myasnikov, Nikolaev, and Ushakov) is undecidable in a direct product of sufficiently many copies of the discrete Heisenberg group (which is nilpotent of class 2). Moreover, for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel König , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We consider a group-theoretic analogue of the classic subset sum problem. In this brief note, we show that the subset sum problem is NP-complete in the first Grigorchuk group. More generally, we show NP-hardness of that problem in weakly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

The classic knapsack and related problems have natural generalizations to arbitrary (non-commutative) groups, collectively called knapsack-type problems in groups. We study the effect of free and direct products on their time complexity. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Elizaveta Frenkel , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

We show that the membership problem in a finitely generated submonoid of a graph group (also called a right-angled Artin group or a free partially commutative group) is decidable if and only if the independence graph (commutation graph) is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg

We examine some flexible notions of constraint satisfaction, observing some relationships between model theoretic notions of universal Horn class membership and robust satisfiability. We show the \texttt{NP}-completeness of $2$-robust…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Marcel Jackson

We study groups of reversible cellular automata, or CA groups, on groups. More generally, we consider automorphism groups of subshifts of finite type on groups. It is known that word problems of CA groups on virtually nilpotent groups are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Ville Salo
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