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All the Trojan asteroids orbit about the Sun at roughly the same heliocentric distance as Jupiter. Differences in the observed visible reflection spectra range from neutral to red, with no ultra-red objects found so far. Given that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 M. D. Melita , J. Licandro , Jones , D. C. , I. P. Williams

We report observations of eight Jovian irregular satellites with JWST's NIRSpec instrument: Himalia, Elara, Pasiphae, Sinope, Lysithea, Carme, Ananke, and Themisto. Irregular satellite families, which are presumed to have formed via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Andrew S. Rivkin , Richard J. Cartwright , Bryan J. Holler , Joshua P. Emery , Cristina Thomas

Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with small perihelion distances reach sub-solar temperatures of > 1000 K. They are hypothesized to undergo "super-catastrophic" disruption, potentially caused by near-Sun processes such as thermal cracking,…

In order to fully understand the shapes of asteroids families in the 3-dimensional space of the proper elements $(a_{\rm p}, e_{\rm p}, \sin I_{\rm p})$ it is necessary to compare observed asteroids with N-body simulations. To this point,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

The thermal inertia of an asteroid is an indicator of the thermophysical properties of the regolith and is determined by the size of grains on the surface. Previous thermophysical modeling studies of asteroids have identified or suggested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

We present Hubble Space Telescope Observations of (596) Scheila during its recent dust outburst. The nucleus remained point-like with absolute magnitude V(1,1,0) = 8.85+/-0.02 in our data, equal to the pre-outburst value, with no secondary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Jessica Agarwal

Using the integral field spectrograph OSIRIS, on the Keck II telescope, broad near-infrared H and K-band spectra of the young exoplanet HR8799b have been obtained. In addition, six new narrow-band photometric measurements have been taken…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Travis S. Barman , Bruce Macintosh , Quinn M. Konopacky , Christian Marois

We present new optical reflectance spectra of three potentially silicate-rich trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). These spectra were obtained with the aim of confirming past hints and detections of 0.7 micron absorption features associated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Dominik A. Kiersz , Thomas H. Puzia

The Trojan asteroids remain quite poorly understood, yet their physical properties provide unique perspective on chemical and dynamical processes that shaped the Solar System. The current study was undertaken to investigate surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua P. Emery , Devon M. Burr , Dale P. Cruikshank

The asteroid (16) Psyche is the largest of the M-type asteroids, which have been hypothesized to be the cores of disrupted planetesimals and the parent bodies of the iron meteorites. While recent evidence has collected against a pure metal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Katherine de Kleer , Saverio Cambioni , Michael Shepard

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

Jovian Trojan D-type asteroids have mid-infrared emissivity features strikingly similar to comet comae, suggesting that they have the same compositions and that the surfaces of the Trojans are highly porous. However, a direct comparison…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward , Robert D. Gehrz , William T. Reach , David E. Harker

With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Yang , Paul Lucey , Timothy Glotch

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

Infrared spectroscopy between 0.8 and 2.5 microns has been obtained for both components of three unbound asteroid pairs, using the NASA-IRTF with the SpeX instrument. Pair primary (2110) Moore-Sitterly is classified as an S-type following…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Stephen D. Wolters , Paul R. Weissman , Apostolis Christou , Samuel R. Duddy , Stephen C. Lowry

Asteroids near the Sun can attain equilibrium temperatures sufficient to induce surface modification from thermal fracture, desiccation and decomposition of hydrated silicates. We present optical observations of nine asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Jewitt

We report the results of a spectroscopic search for debris disks surrounding 41 nearby solar type stars, including 8 planet-bearing stars, using the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}. With accurate relative photometry using the Infrared…

The NEOWISE dataset offers the opportunity to study the variations in albedo for asteroid classification schemes based on visible and near-infrared observations for a large sample of minor planets. We have determined the albedos for nearly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Hand , D. Tholen , R. S. McMillan , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , E. Wright , J. Watkins , W. Mo , C. Maleszewski

We observed potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) 2008 EV5 in the visible (0.30-0.92 microns) and near-IR (0.75-2.5 microns) wavelengths to determine its surface composition. This asteroid is especially interesting because it is a potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Vishnu Reddy , Lucille Le Corre , Michael Hicks , Kenneth Lawrence , Bonnie Buratti , Paul Abell , Michael Gaffey , Paul Hardersen

Echelle spectra of 10 bright asteroids are presented and compared against an observed twilight spectrum and a computed Solar spectrum. Spectra covering a 2130 A spectral range centered on 5785 A are of high resolving power and high signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomaz Zwitter , Francois Mignard , Francoise Crifo