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The general relativistic precession rate of periastra in close-in exoplanets can be orders of magnitude larger than the magnitude of the same effect for Mercury. The realization that some of the close-in exoplanets have significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Jordan , Gaspar A. Bakos

An elementary pedagogical derivation of the Lense-Thirring precession is given based on the use of Hamilton vector. The Hamilton vector is an extra constant of motion of the Kepler/Coulomb problem related simply to the more popular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 O. I. Chashchina , L. Iorio , Z. K. Silagadze

We numerically and analytically work out the first-order post-Newtonian (1pN) orbital effects induced on the semimajor axis $a$, the eccentricity $e$, the inclination $I$, the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$, the longitude of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-27 Lorenzo Iorio

The advance of the pericenter of the orbit of a test body around a massive body in general relativity can be calculated in a number of ways. In one method, one studies the geodesic equation in the exact Schwarzschild geometry and finds the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-14 Alexandria Tucker , Clifford M. Will

We propose a new approach in studying the planetary orbits and the perihelion precession in General Relativity by means of the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM).For this purpose, we give a brief review of the nonlinear geodesic equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 V. K. Shchigolev

Newtonian gravity and special relativity combine to produce a gravitomagnetic precession of an orbiting gyroscope that is one fourth as large as predicted by General Relativity. The geodetic effect is the same in both cases.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley L. Robertson

An earlier paper [1] presented a gravity theory based on the optics of de Broglie waves rather than curved space-time. While the universe's geometry is flat, it agrees with the standard tests of general relativity. A second paper [2] showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Krogh

Here we explore a novel approach in order to try to measure the post-Newtonian 1/c^2 Lense-Thirring secular effect induced by the gravitomagnetic field of the Sun on the planetary orbital motion. Due to the relative smallness of the solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

In special relativity a gyroscope that is suspended in a torque-free manner will precess as it is moved along a curved path relative to an inertial frame S. We explain this effect, which is known as Thomas precession, by considering a real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Rickard Jonsson

The standard General Relativity results for precession of particle orbits and for bending of null rays are derived as special cases of perturbation of a quantity that is conserved in Newtonian physics, the Runge-Lenz vector. First this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dieter R. Brill , Deepak Goel

Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. It is generally accepted that this is due to the large value of the eccentricity of its orbit. However, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

Recently, Will calculated an additional contribution to the Mercury's precession of the longitude of perihelion $\varpi$ of the order of $\dot\varpi_\textrm{W}\simeq 0.22$ $\textrm{milliarcseconds per century}$ ($\textrm{mas cty}^{-1}$). It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-15 Lorenzo Iorio

Einstein general theory of relativity (GTR) accounted well for the precession of the perihelion of planets and binary pulsars. While the ordinary Newton law of gravitation failed, a generalized version yields similar results. We have shown…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 A. I. Arbab

Numerical simulations are playing an increasingly important role in modern science. In this work it is suggested to use a numerical study of the famous perihelion motion of the planet Mercury (one of the prime observables supporting…

E.V. Pitjeva, by processing more than 400,000 planetary observations of various types with the dynamical models of the EPM2006 ephemerides, recently estimated a correction to the canonical Newtonian-Einsteinian Venus' perihelion precession…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-27 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper, we would like to compute the muon anomalous precession frequency through solving the wave functions of the Dirac equations straightforwardly. The precession of a (anti-)muon with an anomalous magnetic momentum term is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Jinbo He , Lei Ming , Yi-Lei Tang , Qiankang Wang , Hong-Hao Zhang

Due to its relatively large eccentricity and proximity to the Sun, Mercury's orbital motion provides one of the best solar-system tests of relativistic gravity. We emphasize the number of feasible relativistic gravity tests that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , John D. Anderson , Ronald W. Hellings

Mercury is expected to deviate from the classical Cassini state since this state is defined for a uniformly precessing rigid planet. We develop an extended Cassini state model that includes the variations (or nutations) in obliquity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

General relativity predicts that a rotating body produces a frame-dragging (or Lense-Thirring) effect: the orbital plane of a test particle in a non-equatorial orbit precesses about the body's symmetry axis. In this paper we compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharon M. Morsink , Luigi Stella

We investigate the relativistic modeling of spacecraft motion in Mercury's post-Newtonian local coordinates. This investigation is motivated by the fact that Mercury's post-Newtonian gravitational field (as well as that of any other planet)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Miriam Falletta , Gabriel Rodríguez-Moris , Sergei A. Klioner