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Related papers: Gap opening by planets in discs with magnetised wi…

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We perform a series of 3D simulations to study the accretion of giant planet embedded in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) over gap-opening timescales. We find that the accretion mass flux mainly comes from the intermediate latitude above the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

We perform a systematic study of the dynamics of dust particles in protoplanetary disks with embedded planets using global 2-D and 3-D inviscid hydrodynamic simulations. Lagrangian particles have been implemented into magnetohydrodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov , Xuening Bai

We present the results of global 3-D MHD simulations of stratified and turbulent protoplanetary disc models. The aim of this work is to develop thin disc models capable of sustaining turbulence for long run times, which can be used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

Direct imaging observations of planets revealed that wide-orbit ($>10$ au) giant planets exist even around subsolar-metallicity host stars and do not require metal-rich environments for their formation. A possible formation mechanism of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-27 Ryoki Matsukoba , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa , Manuel Guedel

The radial transport, or drift, of dust has taken a critical role in giant planet formation theory. However, it has been challenging to identify dust drift pile ups in the hard-to-observe inner disk. We find that the IM Lup disk shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Arthur Bosman , Johan Appelgren , Edwin A. Bergin , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand the distributions of gas and dust in the disks. The unprecedented, high spatial resolution ALMA observations taken toward HL Tau and subsequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Satoshi Okuzumi , Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner

While many observed debris disks are thought to have gaps suggestive of the presence of planets, direct imaging surveys do not find many high mass planets in these systems. We investigate if divergent migration is a viable mechanism for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Following the assumption that the disc substructures observed in protoplanetary discs originate from the interaction between the disc and the forming planets embedded therein, we aim to test if these putative planets could represent the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Anastasia Tzouvanou , Bertram Bitsch , Gabriele Pichierri

Protoplanets can produce structures in protoplanetary disks via gravitational disk-planet interactions. Once detected, such structures serve as signposts of planet formation. Here we investigate the kinematic signatures in disks produced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Ruobing Dong , Sheng-yuan Liu , Jeffrey Fung

Migration of giant planets in discs with low viscosity has been studied recently. The proportionality between migration speed and the disc's viscosity is broken by the presence of vortices that appear at the edges of the planet-induced gap.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 E. Lega , A. Morbidelli , R. P. Nelson , X. S. Ramos , A. Crida , W. Bethune , K. Batygin

We investigate the observational signatures of super-Earths (i.e., Earth-to-Neptune mass planets) in their natal disks of gas and dust. Combining two-fluid global hydrodynamics simulations with a radiative transfer code, we calculate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ruobing Dong , Shengtai Li , Eugene Chiang , Hui Li

The planet migration due to the disk--planet interaction is one of the most important processes to determine the architecture of planetary systems. A sufficiently massive planet forms a density gap and migrates together with the gap. By…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa

ALMA observations of dust ring/gap structures in a minority but growing sample of protoplanetary disks can be explained by the presence of planets at large disk radii - yet the origins of these planets remains debated. We perform planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Jessica Speedie , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland , Farzana Meru , Richard A. Booth

During the main phase of evolution of a protoplanetary disk, accretion regulates the inner-disk properties, such as the temperature and mass distribution, and in turn, the physical conditions associated with planet formation. The driving…

Recent ALMA observations indicate that the majority of bright protoplanetary discs show signatures of young moderately massive planets. I show that this result is paradoxical. The planets should evolve away from their observed states by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Sergei Nayakshin

Rings and gaps are being observed in an increasing number of disks around young stellar objects. We illustrate the formation of such radial structures through idealized, 2D (axisymmetric) resistive MHD simulations of coupled disk-wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-31 Scott S. Suriano , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Hsien Shang

The pre-stellar cores in which low mass stars form are generally well magnetized. Our simulations show that early protostellar discs are massive and experience strong magnetic torques in the form of magnetic braking and protostellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dennis Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz

Accreting pulsars power relativistic jets, and display a complex spin phenomenology. These behaviours may be closely related to the large-scale configuration of the star's magnetic field, shaped by its interaction with the surrounding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Andrei M. Beloborodov

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

While planet migration has been extensively studied for classical viscous disks, planet-disk interaction in nearly inviscid disks has mostly been explored with greatly simplified thermodynamics. In such environments, motivated by models of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Alexandros Ziampras , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper