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The accurate characterisation of the 3D deformations of slender fibres and thin sheets in flow, is a key experimental challenge in the study of particle-laden flows. We propose a high-resolution, single-camera method to visualise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Tymoteusz Miara , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Matthias Heil , Anne Juel

The absorption of light by molecules in the atmosphere of Earth is a complication for ground-based observations of astrophysical objects. Comprehensive information on various molecular species is required to correct for this so called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Rune D. Kjærsgaard , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Alexander D. Rathcke , Lars A. Buchhave , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Inspired by recent advances in diffusion models, which are reminiscent of denoising autoencoders, we investigate whether they can acquire discriminative representations for classification via generative pre-training. This paper shows that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Weilai Xiang , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang

Benefited from the rapid and sustainable development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors, change detection from SAR images has received increasing attentions over the past few years. Existing unsupervised deep learning-based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Junjie Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du , Heng-Chao Li

We propose a completely unsupervised pixel-wise anomaly detection method for hyperspectral images. The proposed method consists of three steps called data preparation, reconstruction, and detection. In the data preparation step, we apply a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-25 Sertac Arisoy , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Koray Kayabol

The high performance of denoising diffusion models for image generation has paved the way for their application in unsupervised medical anomaly detection. As diffusion-based methods require a lot of GPU memory and have long sampling times,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Julia Wolleb , Florentin Bieder , Paul Friedrich , Peter Zhang , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin

Federated learning is a renowned technique for utilizing decentralized data while preserving privacy. However, real-world applications often face challenges like partially labeled datasets, where only a few locations have certain expert…

Nowadays, the rapid development of photovoltaic(PV) power stations requires increasingly reliable maintenance and fault diagnosis of PV modules in the field. Due to the effectiveness, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Jinxia Zhang , Xinyi Chen , Haikun Wei , Kanjian Zhang

Diffusion models have recently motivated great success in many generation tasks like object removal. Nevertheless, existing image decomposition methods struggle to disentangle semi-transparent or transparent layer occlusions due to mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zitong Wang , Hang Zhao , Qianyu Zhou , Xuequan Lu , Xiangtai Li , Yiren Song

Fundus photography is the primary method for retinal imaging and essential for diabetic retinopathy prevention. Automated segmentation of fundus photographs would improve the quality, capacity, and cost-effectiveness of eye care screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Jan Kukačka , Anja Zenz , Marcel Kollovieh , Dominik Jüstel , Vasilis Ntziachristos

We consider the problem of building high-level, class-specific feature detectors from only unlabeled data. For example, is it possible to learn a face detector using only unlabeled images? To answer this, we train a 9-layered locally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Quoc V. Le , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Rajat Monga , Matthieu Devin , Kai Chen , Greg S. Corrado , Jeff Dean , Andrew Y. Ng

Deep learning has enabled realistic face manipulation (i.e., deepfake), which poses significant concerns over the integrity of the media in circulation. Most existing deep learning techniques for deepfake detection can achieve promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Bosheng Yan , Chang-Tsun Li , Xuequan Lu

We propose a new, more actionable view of neural network interpretability and data analysis by leveraging the remarkable matching effectiveness of representations derived from deep networks, guided by an approach for class-conditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Allen Schmaltz

Context: JWST has enabled transmission spectroscopy at unprecedented precision, but stellar heterogeneities (spots and faculae) remain a dominant contamination source that can bias atmospheric retrievals if uncorrected. Aims: We present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 David S. Duque-Castaño , Lauren Flor-Torres , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Despite their widespread use in cell biology, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) data-sets are challenging to analyse, because each spatial position can contain a superposition of multiple fluorescent components. Here, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Francesco Masia , Walter Dewitte , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to categorize each pixel in an image into a corresponding class without the use of annotated data. It is a widely researched area as obtaining labeled datasets is expensive. While previous works in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Yau Shing Jonathan Cheung , Xi Chen , Lihe Yang , Hengshuang Zhao

The landscape of video recognition has evolved significantly, shifting from traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to Transformer-based architectures for improved accuracy. While 3D CNNs have been effective at capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Hayat Ullah , Muhammad Ali Shafique , Abbas Khan , Arslan Munir

As latent diffusion models (LDMs) democratize image generation capabilities, there is a growing need to detect fake images. A good detector should focus on the generative models fingerprints while ignoring image properties such as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Utkarsh Ojha , Jedidiah Schloesser , Yong Jae Lee

Data acquired from multi-channel sensors is a highly valuable asset to interpret the environment for a variety of remote sensing applications. However, low spatial resolution is a critical limitation for previous sensors and the constituent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Savas Ozkan , Berk Kaya , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

In this work we introduce Deforming Autoencoders, a generative model for images that disentangles shape from appearance in an unsupervised manner. As in the deformable template paradigm, shape is represented as a deformation between a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Zhixin Shu , Mihir Sahasrabudhe , Alp Guler , Dimitris Samaras , Nikos Paragios , Iasonas Kokkinos