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Text classification is usually studied by labeling natural language texts with relevant categories from a predefined set. In the real world, new classes might keep challenging the existing system with limited labeled data. The system should…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Congying Xia , Wenpeng Yin , Yihao Feng , Philip Yu

Few-shot learning has recently attracted wide interest in image classification, but almost all the current public benchmarks are focused on natural images. The few-shot paradigm is highly relevant in medical-imaging applications due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Fereshteh Shakeri , Malik Boudiaf , Sina Mohammadi , Ivaxi Sheth , Mohammad Havaei , Ismail Ben Ayed , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Few-shot object detection aims to detect instances of specific categories in a query image with only a handful of support samples. Although this takes less effort than obtaining enough annotated images for supervised object detection, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Hojun Lee , Myunggi Lee , Nojun Kwak

The recent growth in data volumes produced by modern electron microscopes requires rapid, scalable, and flexible approaches to image segmentation and analysis. Few-shot machine learning, which can richly classify images from a handful of…

We introduce the Few-Shot Object Learning (FewSOL) dataset for object recognition with a few images per object. We captured 336 real-world objects with 9 RGB-D images per object from different views. Object segmentation masks, object poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Jishnu Jaykumar P , Yu-Wei Chao , Yu Xiang

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the NTIRE 2025 Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) Challenge, highlighting the proposed solutions and final outcomes. The objective of the challenge is to identify effective networks capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Xiaoning Liu , Zongwei Wu , Florin-Alexandru Vasluianu , Hailong Yan , Bin Ren , Yulun Zhang , Shuhang Gu , Le Zhang , Ce Zhu , Radu Timofte , Kangbiao Shi , Yixu Feng , Tao Hu , Yu Cao , Peng Wu , Yijin Liang , Yanning Zhang , Qingsen Yan , Han Zhou , Wei Dong , Yan Min , Mohab Kishawy , Jun Chen , Pengpeng Yu , Anjin Park , Seung-Soo Lee , Young-Joon Park , Zixiao Hu , Junyv Liu , Huilin Zhang , Jun Zhang , Fei Wan , Bingxin Xu , Hongzhe Liu , Cheng Xu , Weiguo Pan , Songyin Dai , Xunpeng Yi , Qinglong Yan , Yibing Zhang , Jiayi Ma , Changhui Hu , Kerui Hu , Donghang Jing , Tiesheng Chen , Zhi Jin , Hongjun Wu , Biao Huang , Haitao Ling , Jiahao Wu , Dandan Zhan , G Gyaneshwar Rao , Vijayalaxmi Ashok Aralikatti , Nikhil Akalwadi , Ramesh Ashok Tabib , Uma Mudenagudi , Ruirui Lin , Guoxi Huang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Qirui Yang , Alexandru Brateanu , Ciprian Orhei , Cosmin Ancuti , Daniel Feijoo , Juan C. Benito , Álvaro García , Marcos V. Conde , Yang Qin , Raul Balmez , Anas M. Ali , Bilel Benjdira , Wadii Boulila , Tianyi Mao , Huan Zheng , Yanyan Wei , Shengeng Tang , Dan Guo , Zhao Zhang , Sabari Nathan , K Uma , A Sasithradevi , B Sathya Bama , S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi , Ao Li , Xiangtao Zhang , Zhe Liu , Yijie Tang , Jialong Tang , Zhicheng Fu , Gong Chen , Joe Nasti , John Nicholson , Zeyu Xiao , Zhuoyuan Li , Ashutosh Kulkarni , Prashant W. Patil , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala , Duan Liu , Weile Li , Hangyuan Lu , Rixian Liu , Tengfeng Wang , Jinxing Liang , Chenxin Yu

As the complexity and connectivity of networks increase, the need for novel malware detection approaches becomes imperative. Traditional security defenses are becoming less effective against the advanced tactics of today's cyberattacks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Kyle Stein , Andrew A. Mahyari , Guillermo Francia , Eman El-Sheikh

Within few-shot learning, in-context learning (ICL) has become a potential method for leveraging contextual information to improve model performance on small amounts of data or in resource-constrained environments where training models on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Areeg Fahad Rasheed , M. Zarkoosh

Few-shot classification aims to learn a classifier to recognize unseen classes during training with limited labeled examples. While significant progress has been made, the growing complexity of network designs, meta-learning algorithms, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Wei-Yu Chen , Yen-Cheng Liu , Zsolt Kira , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Jia-Bin Huang

This report summarizes the results of the first edition of the Large Language Model (LLM) Testing competition, held as part of the DeepTest workshop at ICSE 2026. Four tools competed in benchmarking an LLM-based car manual information…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Lev Sorokin , Ivan Vasilev , Samuele Pasini

Few-shot learning refers to understanding new concepts from only a few examples. We propose an information retrieval-inspired approach for this problem that is motivated by the increased importance of maximally leveraging all the available…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Eleni Triantafillou , Richard Zemel , Raquel Urtasun

We tackle a novel few-shot learning challenge, which we call few-shot semantic edge detection, aiming to localize crisp boundaries of novel categories using only a few labeled samples. We also present a Class-Agnostic Few-shot Edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Young-Hyun Park , Jun Seo , Jaekyun Moon

Few-shot relation classification seeks to classify incoming query instances after meeting only few support instances. This ability is gained by training with large amount of in-domain annotated data. In this paper, we tackle an even harder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Xiaoqing Geng , Xiwen Chen , Kenny Q. Zhu , Libin Shen , Yinggong Zhao

Objective: Few-shot learning (FSL) methods require small numbers of labeled instances for training. As many medical topics have limited annotated textual data in practical settings, FSL-based natural language processing (NLP) methods hold…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Yao Ge , Yuting Guo , Yuan-Chi Yang , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Abeed Sarker

In the context of few-shot classification, the goal is to train a classifier using a limited number of samples while maintaining satisfactory performance. However, traditional metric-based methods exhibit certain limitations in achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Fatemeh Askari , Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Capture-the-Flag (CTF) competitions are crucial for cybersecurity education and training. As large language models (LLMs) evolve, there is increasing interest in their ability to automate CTF challenge solving. For example, DARPA has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zimo Ji , Daoyuan Wu , Wenyuan Jiang , Pingchuan Ma , Zongjie Li , Shuai Wang

Meta-learning aims at learning quickly on novel tasks with limited data by transferring generic experience learned from previous tasks. Naturally, few-shot learning has been one of the most popular applications for meta-learning. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Yudong Chen , Chaoyu Guan , Zhikun Wei , Xin Wang , Wenwu Zhu

The field of visual few-shot classification aims at transferring the state-of-the-art performance of deep learning visual systems onto tasks where only a very limited number of training samples are available. The main solution consists in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yassir Bendou , Lucas Drumetz , Vincent Gripon , Giulia Lioi , Bastien Pasdeloup

We present a large-scale object detection system by team PFDet. Our system enables training with huge datasets using 512 GPUs, handles sparsely verified classes, and massive class imbalance. Using our method, we achieved 2nd place in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Takuya Akiba , Tommi Kerola , Yusuke Niitani , Toru Ogawa , Shotaro Sano , Shuji Suzuki

State-of-the-art algorithms successfully localize and recognize traffic signs over existing datasets, which are limited in terms of challenging condition type and severity. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Dogancan Temel , Tariq Alshawi , Min-Hung Chen , Ghassan AlRegib