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Graph pre-training has been concentrated on graph-level tasks involving small graphs (e.g., molecular graphs) or learning node representations on a fixed graph. Extending graph pre-trained models to web-scale graphs with billions of nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Yufei He , Zhenyu Hou , Yukuo Cen , Jun Hu , Feng He , Xu Cheng , Jie Tang , Bryan Hooi

Training large transformer models is one of the most important computational challenges of modern AI. In this paper, we show how to significantly accelerate training of large transformer models by reducing activation recomputation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Vijay Korthikanti , Jared Casper , Sangkug Lym , Lawrence McAfee , Michael Andersch , Mohammad Shoeybi , Bryan Catanzaro

Deep graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown to be expressive for modeling graph-structured data. Nevertheless, the over-stacked architecture of deep graph models makes it difficult to deploy and rapidly test on mobile or embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Huarui He , Jie Wang , Zhanqiu Zhang , Feng Wu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) succeed significantly in many applications recently. However, balancing GNNs training runtime cost, memory consumption, and attainable accuracy for various applications is non-trivial. Previous training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Tong Qiao , Jianlei Yang , Yingjie Qi , Ao Zhou , Chen Bai , Bei Yu , Weisheng Zhao , Chunming Hu

Large neural networks require enormous computational clusters of machines. Model-parallel training, when the model architecture is partitioned sequentially between workers, is a popular approach for training modern models. Information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Mikhail Rudakov , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Yaroslav Kholodov , Alexander Gasnikov

Over the past few years, there has been growing interest in developing larger and deeper neural networks, including deep generative models like generative adversarial networks (GANs). However, GANs typically come with high computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yite Wang , Jing Wu , Naira Hovakimyan , Ruoyu Sun

Text classification is a critical research topic with broad applications in natural language processing. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have received increasing attention in the research community and demonstrated their promising…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Kaize Ding , Jianling Wang , Jundong Li , Dingcheng Li , Huan Liu

Python is the de-facto language for software development in artificial intelligence (AI). Commonly used libraries, such as PyTorch and TensorFlow, rely on parallelization built into their BLAS backends to achieve speedup on CPUs. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Maksim Helmann , Alexander Strack , Dirk Pflüger

The task of link prediction aims to solve the problem of incomplete knowledge caused by the difficulty of collecting facts from the real world. GCNs-based models are widely applied to solve link prediction problems due to their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Shuanglong Yao , Dechang Pi , Junfu Chen , Yufei Liu , Zhiyuan Wu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly deeper, wider, and non-linear due to the growing demands on prediction accuracy and analysis quality. When training a DNN model, the intermediate activation data must be saved in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Sian Jin , Guanpeng Li , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Dingwen Tao

Graph Attention Network (GAT) is a graph neural network which is one of the strategies for modeling and representing explicit syntactic knowledge and can work with pre-trained models, such as BERT, in downstream tasks. Currently, there is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Yuqian Dai , Serge Sharoff , Marc de Kamps

Large language models apply uniform computation to all inputs, regardless of difficulty. We propose PonderTTT, a gating strategy using the TTT layer's self-supervised reconstruction loss to selectively trigger Test-Time Training (TTT)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Gihyeon Sim

Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art accuracies on several computer vision tasks. However, the computational and energy requirements associated with training such deep neural networks can be quite high. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Aosong Feng , Priyadarshini Panda

The graph convolutional network (GCN) is a go-to solution for machine learning on graphs, but its training is notoriously difficult to scale both in terms of graph size and the number of model parameters. Although some work has explored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Cameron R. Wolfe , Jingkang Yang , Arindam Chowdhury , Chen Dun , Artun Bayer , Santiago Segarra , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have seen significant success in tasks such as node classification, largely contingent upon the availability of sufficient labeled nodes. Yet, the excessive cost of labeling large-scale graphs led to a focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hongliang Chi , Cong Qi , Suhang Wang , Yao Ma

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

A popular track of network compression approach is Quantization aware Training (QAT), which accelerates the forward pass during the neural network training and inference. However, not much prior efforts have been made to quantize and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Kaixin Xu , Alina Hui Xiu Lee , Ziyuan Zhao , Zhe Wang , Min Wu , Weisi Lin

In contrast to SGD, adaptive gradient methods like Adam allow robust training of modern deep networks, especially large language models. However, the use of adaptivity not only comes at the cost of extra memory but also raises the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Zhiyuan Li , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Manzil Zaheer , Sashank J. Reddi , Sanjiv Kumar

Recent studies have shown that graph neural networks (GNNs) exhibit strong biases towards the node degree: they usually perform satisfactorily on high-degree nodes with rich neighbor information but struggle with low-degree nodes. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Mingxuan Ju , Tong Zhao , Wenhao Yu , Neil Shah , Yanfang Ye

The remarkable performance gains realized by large pretrained models, e.g., GPT-3, hinge on the massive amounts of data they are exposed to during training. Analogously, distilling such large models to compact models for efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Manzil Zaheer , Ankit Singh Rawat , Seungyeon Kim , Chong You , Himanshu Jain , Andreas Veit , Rob Fergus , Sanjiv Kumar