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The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

We compute approximate solutions to inverse problems for determining parameters in differential equation models with stochastic data on output quantities. The formulation of the problem and modeling framework define a solution as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Troy Butler , Don Estep , Simon Tavener , Timothy Wildey , Clint Dawson , Lindley Graham

Fractal dimension constitutes the main tool to test for fractal patterns in Euclidean contexts. For this purpose, it is always used the box dimension, since it is easy to calculate, though the Hausdorff dimension, which is the oldest and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-07 Magdalena Nowak , Manuel Fernández-Martínez , Miguel Angel Sánchez-Granero

It is demonstrated that the dynamic structure is very important for the rate of drainage of a thin liquid film and it can be effectively taken into account by a dynamic fractal dimension. It is shown that the latter is a powerful tool for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Tsekov , E. Evstatieva

In this paper we propose and study a novel optimal transport based regularization of linear dynamic inverse problems. The considered inverse problems aim at recovering a measure valued curve and are dynamic in the sense that (i) the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Kristian Bredies , Silvio Fanzon

A method to define the complex structure and separate the conformal mode is proposed for a surface constructed by two-dimensional dynamical triangulation. Applications are made for surfaces coupled to matter fields such as $n$ scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

Here we study a class of second-order nonautonomous differential equations, and the corresponding planar and spatial systems, from the point of view of fractal geometry. The fractal oscillatority of solutions at infinity is measured by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Luka Korkut , Domagoj Vlah , Vesna Zupanovic

Preliminary results of extensive numerical experiments on a simple model specified by the smooth canonical strongly chaotic 2D-map with global virtual invariant curves (VICs) are presented and discussed. We focus on the statistics of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Chirikov , V. V. Vecheslavov

Recent developments in imaging techniques and correlation algorithms enable measurement of strain fields on a deforming material at high spatial and temporal resolution. In such cases, the computation of the stress field from the known…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Benjamin Cameron , Cem Tasan

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

We numerically implement the variational approach for reconstruction in the inverse crack and cavity problems developed by one of the authors. The method is based on a suitably adapted free-discontinuity problem. Its main features are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Wolfgang Ring , Luca Rondi

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the $\tau$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Hyeongki Park , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

Generally, the normal displacement-based formation control has a sensing mode that requires the agent not only to have certain knowledge of its direction, but also to gather its local information characterized by nonnegative coupling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zhen Li , Yang Tang , Yongqing Fan , Tingwen Huang

We show a relation between fractional calculus and fractals, based only on physical and geometrical considerations. The link has been found in the physical origins of the power-laws, ruling the evolution of many natural phenomena, whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-20 Salvatore Butera , Mario Di Paola

This article is concerned with the derivation of numerical reconstruction schemes for the inverse moving source problem on determining source profiles in (time-fractional) evolution equations. As a continuation of the theoretical result on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Yikan Liu

We compute the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of spacetime at the infrared fixed point of the quantum conformal factor in 4D gravity. The fractal dimension is defined by the appropriate covariant diffusion equation in four dimensions and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

This article introduces a new geophysical theory, in the form of a single simple partial integro-differential equation, to explain how frictional abrasion alone of a stone on a planar beach can lead to the oval shapes observed empirically.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-06 Theodore P. Hill

In this paper, random and stochastic processes are defined on fractal curves. Fractal calculus is used to define cumulative distribution function, probability density function, moments, variance and correlation function of stochastic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Kerri Welch , Cristina Serpa , Ivanka Stamova

The influence of phase transformation-induced plastic deformation in Pd|H system on the electrode surface was investigated. Since the Pd surface is subject of severe plastic deformation during this process, the structure and roughness of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Eftekhari

Obtaining complete information about the shape of an object by looking at it from a single direction is impossible in general. In this paper, we theoretically study obtaining differential geometric information of an object from orthogonal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Masaru Hasegawa , Yutaro Kabata , Kentaro Saji