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Rare semileptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions provide some of the most promising frameworks to search for new physics effects. Recent analyses of these decays have indicated an anomalous behaviour in measurements of angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-21 Andrea Mauri , Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

Motivated by the recent LHCb announcement of a $3.1\sigma$ violation of lepton-flavor universality in the ratio $R_K=\Gamma(B\to K\mu^+\mu^-)/\Gamma(B\to K e^+ e^-)$, we present an updated, comprehensive analysis of the flavor anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 Claudia Cornella , Darius A. Faroughy , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias Neubert

We construct a semi-inclusive Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) ratio, $R_\Sigma$, to test $\mu/e$ universality in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions at $e^+e^-$ $B$-meson factories. Combining different decay channels, this observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Marco Ardu , Gino Isidori , Marko Pesut

The Standard Model (SM) is lepton flavor universal, and the recent measurements of lepton flavor universality in $B \to (K,K^*)\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$, for $\ell = \mu, \; e$, decays now lie close to the SM predictions. However, this is not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Ishtiaq Ahmed , Saba Shafaq , M. Jamil Aslam , Saadi Ishaq

We apply the general formalism derived in N. Penalva et al. [Phys. Rev. D 101, 113004 (2020)] to the semileptonic decay of pseudoscalar mesons containing a $b$ quark. While present $B\to D^{(*)}$ data give the strongest evidence in favor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 N. Penalva , E. Hernández , J. Nieves

Motivated by the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation observed in semileptonic $B$ decays, we analyze how to test flavor and helicity structures of the corresponding amplitudes in view of future data. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Gino Isidori , Julie Pagès , Kei Yamamoto

The $b \to c$ semileptonic sum rules provide relations between the decay rates of $B \to D^{(*)} \tau\bar\nu$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau\bar\nu$. Starting from the heavy quark and zero-recoil limits, we revisit the derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The semileptonic decays of $\Lambda_{b}\to\Lambda_{c}^{(*)}\ell\nu_\ell$ and $\Lambda_{c}\to\Lambda^{(*)}\ell\nu_\ell$ are studied in the light-front quark model in this work. Instead of the quark-diquark approximation, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Yu-Shuai Li , Xiang Liu , Fu-Sheng Yu

In the Standard Model, the three charged lepton are identical copies of each other, apart from mass differences. Experimental tests of this feature in decays of semileptonic b hadrons, such as $B\rightarrow D^* \tau\ nu$, are highly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-03 Benedetto Gianluca Siddi

We make predictions and propose tests for the semi-leptonic decays $B\to D^{(*)} l \bar{\nu}_l$ and $\Lambda_b\to \Lambda_c l \bar{\nu}_l$, with $l$ = $e$, $\mu$ and $\tau$. Preliminarily, we study such processes according to the $\ell-s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Elvio Di Salvo , Ziad J. Ajaltouni , Flavio Fontanelli

We propose improved Lepton Flavor Universality (LFU) ratios in semileptonic $P\to V \ell \bar{\nu}$ decays, when comparing $\mu$ and $\tau$ modes, that minimize the theoretical form-factor uncertainties. These optimized ratios are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Gino Isidori , Olcyr Sumensari

The universality of the weak interactions can be tested in semileptonic $b \to c$ transitions, and in particular in the ratios $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv \Gamma(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau \nu )/\Gamma(B \rightarrow D^{(*)} \ell \nu )$ (where $\ell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 G. Cvetič , Francis Halzen , C. S. Kim , Sechul Oh

Lepton flavor universality can be tested through the ratio of semileptonic $B$ meson decays and leptonic $\Upsilon$ meson decays, with $\Upsilon \equiv \Upsilon(nS)$ ($n=1,2,3$). For the charged-current transitions $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 Cristian H. García-Duque , J. H. Muñoz , Néstor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

Tension between the Standard Model (SM) and data concerning $b \rightarrow s$ processes has become apparent. Most notoriously, concerning the $R_K$ ratio, which probes lepton non-universality in $b$ decays, and measurements involving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-30 Isabel Garcia Garcia

The most recent measurements of the observables $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are in tension with the Standard Model offering hints of New Physics in $b\rightarrow c \ell \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ transitions. Motivated by these results, in this work we present an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Giovanni Banelli , Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

In light of prospects for measurements of $B_c \rightarrow D^{(\ast)} l \nu$ decays in the upcoming Upgrade II of the LHC, we show that by using calculated $B_c \rightarrow D^{(\ast)}$ form factors competitive extraction of the $|V_{ub}|$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Domagoj Leljak , Blazenka Melic

In recent years, exciting (indirect) hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) have been accumulated. In particular, semi-leptonic $B$ decays show deviations from the SM predictions, which, due to the ratios $R(K^{(*)})$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Andreas Crivellin , Joaquim Matias

There are discrepancies between the experimental results and the Standard Model predictions, in the lepton flavor universality of the semileptonic $B$ decays: $B \to D^{(*)} \ell \nu$. As the new physics interpretations, new charged vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Syuhei Iguro , Yuji Omura , Michihisa Takeuchi

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi