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We simulate the distribution of very rare, large excursions in the primordial density field produced in models of inflation in the very early universe which include a strong enhancement of the power spectrum. The stochastic $\delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Joseph H. P. Jackson , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Andrew D. Gow , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

Cosmic inflation may exhibit stochastic periods during which quantum fluctuations dominate over the semi-classical evolution. Extracting observables in these regimes is a notoriously difficult program as quantum randomness makes them fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Baptiste Blachier , Christophe Ringeval

Stochastic inflation rests on the separate-universe approximation, i.e. the ability to describe long-wavelength fluctuations in an inflating universe as homogeneous perturbations of its background dynamics. Although this approximation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Vadim Briaud , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Vincent Vennin

A perturbative method for solving the Langevin equation of inflationary cosmology in presence of backreaction is presented. In the Gaussian approximation, the method permits an explicit calculation of the probability distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome Martin , Marcello Musso

Certain models of cosmic inflation produce strong cosmological perturbations at short length scales, which may later collapse into primordial black holes. To find the statistics of these strong perturbations and the ensuing black holes, it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Eemeli Tomberg

We study how large fluctuations are spatially correlated in the presence of quantum diffusion during inflation. This is done by computing real-space correlation functions in the stochastic-$\delta N$ formalism. We first derive an exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Chiara Animali , Vincent Vennin

Stochastic inflation, together with the $\Delta N$ formalism, provides a powerful tool for estimating the large-scale behaviour of primordial fluctuations. In this work, we develop a numerical code to capture the non-perturbative statistics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Devanshu Sharma

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

I describe a recently derived stochastic approach to inflaton dynamics which can address some serious problems associated with conventional inflationary theory. Using this theory I derive an exact solution to the stochastic dynamics for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Andrew Matacz

Stochastic inflation can resolve strong inflationary perturbations, which seed primordial black holes. I present a fast and accurate way to compute these perturbations in typical black hole producing single-field models, treating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-25 Eemeli Tomberg

Simulating many-body quantum systems is a promising task for quantum computers. However, the depth of most algorithms, such as product formulas, scales with the number of terms in the Hamiltonian, and can therefore be challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Oriel Kiss , Michele Grossi , Alessandro Roggero

In our previous paper, we have proposed a new algorithm to calculate the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations generated in inflationary universe with use of the stochastic approach. Since this algorithm does not need the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada

We present a complete numerical treatment of inflationary dynamics under the influence of stochastic corrections from sub-Hubble modes. We discuss how to exactly model the stochastic noise terms arising from the sub-Hubble quantum modes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Aritra De , Rafid Mahbub

We show how to obtain the probability density function for the amplitude of the curvature perturbation, R, produced during an epoch of slow-roll, single-field inflation, working directly from n-point correlation functions of R. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Seery , J. Carlos Hidalgo

The presence of multiple fields during inflation might seed a detectable amount of non-Gaussianity in the curvature perturbations, which in turn becomes observable in present data sets like the cosmic microwave background (CMB) or the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We develop a C++ package of the STOchastic LAttice Simulation (STOLAS) of cosmic inflation. It performs the numerical lattice simulation in the application of the stochastic-$\delta N$ formalism. STOLAS can directly compute the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-23 Yurino Mizuguchi , Tomoaki Murata , Yuichiro Tada

Though simple inflationary models describe the CMB well, their corrections are often plagued by infrared effects that obstruct a reliable calculation of late-time behaviour. We adapt to cosmology tools designed to address similar issues in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato

In this paper we present a path integral formulation of stochastic inflation, in which volume weighting can easily be implemented. With an in-depth study of inflation in a quartic potential, we investigate how the inflaton evolves and how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Steven Gratton

The usual description of inflationary fluctuations uses the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, in which quantum fluctuations are superimposed on a classical background spacetime. Even for large fluctuations, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

The continuous time stochastic process is a mainstream mathematical instrument modeling the random world with a wide range of applications involving finance, statistics, physics, and time series analysis, while the simulation and analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Xi-Ning Zhuang , Zhao-Yun Chen , Cheng Xue , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo
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